Law Revision Kit Certified Public Accountants Essay

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. This publication may not be lent, resold, hired or otherwise disposed of by any way of trade without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. Â © THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES STRATHMORE EDUCATION TRUST 1992 INSTRUCTIONS FOR STUDENTS This study guide is intended to assist Distance Learning students in their independent studies. The course has been broken down into eight lessons each of which should be considered as approximately one week of study for a full time student. Solve the reinforcement problems verifying your answer with the suggested solution contained at the back of the distance learning pack. When the lesson is completed, repeat the same procedure for each of the following lessons. At the end of lessons 2, 4, 6 and 8 there is a comprehensive assignment that you should complete and submit for marking to the Distance Learning administrator. SUBMISSION PROCEDURE 1.After you have completed a comprehensive assignment clearly identify each question and number your pages. 2.If you do not understand a portion of the course content or an assignment question indicate this in your answer so that your marker can respond to your problem areas. Be as specific as possible. 3.Arrange the order of your pages by question number and fix them securely to the data sheet provided. Adequate postage must be affixed to the envelope. 4.While waiting for your assignment to be marked and returned to you, continue to work through the next two lessons and the corresponding reinforcement problems and comprehensive assignment. On the completion of the last comprehensive assignment, a two-week period of revision should be carried out of the whole course using the material in the revision section of the study pack. At the completion of this period, the final Mock Examination paper should be completed under examination conditions. This should be sent to the Distance Learning Administrator to arrive in Nairobi at least five weeks before the date of your sitting the KASNEB Examinations. This paper will be marked and posted back to you within two weeks of receipt by the Distance Learning Administrator. ACKNOWLEDGMENT We gratefully acknowledge permission to quote from the past examination papers of the following bodies: Kenya Accountants and Secretaries National Examination Board (KASNEB); Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA); Chartered Association of Certified Accountants (ACCA).

K Campbell

Assessment – Outcomes 1 & 2 1. Explain marketing theory in relation to the 4 P’s. Explain the factors that would affect how Britvic might decide on their choice of each of these items. b. Product Mix and individual products c. Distribution channels d. Pricing methods e. Promotional methods Product – When Britvic introduces a product into a market they must ask themselves a number of questions, who is the product aimed at, what benefit will customers expect, how do they plan to position the product within the market? And what differential advantage will the product offer over their competitors.The product aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the actual goods or services, plus how it relates to the end users needs and wants. As Britvic have a wide variety of drinks they target a variety of markets and are very successful at growing and bringing out new products and making them popular. Distribution – refers to how the product gets to the buye r; for instance, point-of-sale assignment or retailing. This refers to the channel by which a product or service is sold (e. g. online vs. retail), which geographic region or industry, to which division (young adults, families, business citizens), etc. lso referring to how the surroundings in which the product is sold in can influence sales. Britvic is sold over a large geographical area and is sold too many different industries including pubs, restaurant, shops, supermarkets and many more. Also they are aiming at many different divisions such as young children (fizzy pop) and to an older division by selling vitamin drinks and still drinks. When thinking about distribution Britvic should make sure they have the right: †¢ wholesalers †¢ facilitators †¢ agents †¢ logistics †¢ buyers †¢ retailers †¢ resellersPrice requires marketers to determine the amount of money that they will ask in exchange for their products. Of all the aspects of the marketing mix, price is the one, which creates sales revenue – all the others are costs. The price of an item is clearly an important determinant of the value of sales made. In theory, price is really determined by the discovery of what customers perceive is the value of the item on sale. Researching consumers' opinions about pricing is important to Britvic as it indicates how they value what they are looking for as well as what they want to pay.Britvic’s pricing policy will vary according to time and circumstances. When selling their products they should take the following into consideration: †¢ market based pricing †¢ cost based pricing †¢ new pricing strategies The one thing that Britvic wouldn’t want to do is over charge their customers as this could lose current or potential customers but they also need to have the right price to make a profit Promotion is the business of communicating with customers. It will provide information that will assist them i n making a decision to purchase a product or service.The cost associated with promotion or advertising goods and services often represents a sizeable proportion of the overall cost of producing an item. However, successful promotion increases sales so that advertising and other costs are spread over a larger output. Though increased promotional activity is often a sign of a response to a problem such as competitive activity, it enables an organisation such as Britvic to develop and build up a succession of messages and can be extremely cost-effective.They would have to consider the ideas of why they should advertise and where they should advertise because if they can advertise in the right place then they can get vast amount of promotions for their products. 2. In marketing a service, explain the importance of: a. Process b. People c. Physical Environment Process – Service process is the way in which a service is delivered to the end customer. Companies like Britvic thrive on their quick and popular service and the reason they can do that is their confidence on their processes.The demand of these services is such that they have to deliver optimally without a loss in quality one example of this is they have some of their drinks in smaller glass bottles to preserve the vitamins and goodness in the bottles for longer. Thus the process of a service company in delivering its product is of utmost importance. It is also a critical component in the service blueprint, wherein before establishing the service, the company defines exactly what should be the process of the service product reaching the end customer People – An essential ingredient to any service provision is the use of appropriate staff and people.Recruiting the right staff and training them appropriately in the delivery of their service is essential if the organisation wants to obtain a form of competitive advantage. Consumers make judgments and deliver perceptions of the service based on the employees they interact with. Staff should have the appropriate interpersonal skills and service knowledge to provide the service that consumers are paying for. Many British organisations such as Britvic aim to apply for the Investors in People accreditation, which tells consumers that staff is taken care of by the company and they are trained to certain standards.Physical Evidence – Physical Evidence is the element of the service mix which allows the consumer again to make judgments on the organisation. If you walk into a restaurant your expectations are of a clean, friendly environment. On an aircraft if you travel first class you expect enough room to be able to lie down. Physical evidence is an essential ingredient of the service mix; consumers will make perceptions based on their sight of the service provision which will have an impact on the organisations perceptual plan of the service. . Explain how Britvic might adapt their marketing mix in response to three possible changes in marketing conditions. One reason could be product objectives. Each product is created with its own objective or purpose. The company has to make sure that they use their marketing mix to its full potential because each of their products would have to be created differently since each of them would have their own purpose. Another reason could be the competition. When the company has lots of ompetition they sometimes have to come up with some new original creative ideas that no other company has ever thought of. In order to do this they would have to go through their marketing mix and think outside the box so that they can create better products then think of a suitable prices so that they can make a good profit from. Then they would have to think of a different way to promote the products And lastly another reason would be new technology and changing fashions for example updating the style of packaging of the product.They could make the packaging better by giving the prod ucts a longer shelf life and overall make the products last longer which would make a better profit as there wouldn’t be as much waste and the drinks would be fresher. This would boost sales with if they had new packaging, but they would need to go through the whole mix again so that they could re-advertise the product so all the current customers and new target markets would know that they have the same great products but with a new improved more current packaging and the products are more fresh and last longer. Katy Campbell- HNC Admin and Information Technology.

How to Make Canoeing a Fascinating and Exciting Hobby Essay

How to Make Canoeing a Fascinating and Exciting Hobby - Essay Example It is the hope of the author that such a close level of discussion and analysis will be useful not only in helping the reader to come to a greater level of appreciation with regards to the complexities and nuances of canoeing but also a greater interest in the hobby and a desire to go outdoors and attempt to master some of these techniques on one’s own.Firstly, prior to going anywhere, it is necessary to consider the structural soundness of the craft in question.   On more than one occasion I have had the misfortune of starting a trip without ensuring that everything was fine with the craft.   Such a level of inspection can and should include an analysis of whether or not all the gunnels are in place, whether or not any leaks are present, and whether or not the craft is rigid enough to allow for the movements that are part of the process of canoeing.   Once this has been ascertained, it is then possible to consider proper flotation devices and ensure that each and every individual that will be going on the trip has a life vest that is suited to their needs, size, and weight.  Once each of these considerations has been made, it is necessary to review whether or not the individuals that will be accompanying the helmsman (an individual who is responsible for the safety and direction of the voyage) to question whether or not any of the participants are experiencing their first time in a canoe.   Such a question is not merely for the sake of conversation; rather, it has to do with warning them of the fact that a canoe is by very definition much less stable than other forms of watercraft and they should be mindful of this fact when seated.   Moreover, a warning not to move around once the craft has set out is also necessary.   Finally, the number of people going must be compared with the safety allowances of the craft and the overall weight limitations provided.   Once all of this has been completed, it is then allowable to pass out the paddles and proceed with the trip.

Analysis and apply the various theories and schools of thought for Essay

Analysis and apply the various theories and schools of thought for California Lutheran University - Essay Example In its policy, CLU offers equal opportunities to all qualified individuals regardless of their color, race, gender, origin, or disability. The classical theories The classical theories were developed by different scholars, whose main assumptions were largely based on the relations between the management and employees (Helrich, 2012). This is attained through structures, which are formally made to enable smooth communication process, established accountability, and official practices and procedures to prevent any kind of disputes. In the California Lutheran University, the management includes the University administrators and the directors, while lecturers and other subordinate staff are the employees. They have formally made procedures to be followed such as timetables of lectures and other schedules to ensure that there is no conflict between them and the students. Workers are treated as economic individuals whose motivation is money. However, they are regarded as products of means of production. Henry Fayol came up with fourteen principles of an organization, such as division of work, authority and responsibility, discipline, and unity of command. In this university, all these principles have been applied on both the faculties and the students. The workers are dedicated to working with small numbers of graduate and undergraduate students who are disciplined, and open-minded about everybody, about ideas, and about their faith. Each student is seeking to grow as an individual while pursuing his or her passion and discover his purpose. The bureaucratic Theory of Management initiated by Max Weber helps an organization achieve objectives and goals. To him, an organization is efficient if has a continuous organization of formal functions interconnected by regulations, a hierarchy in administration, and rules to regulate office conducts. The institution has formal hierarchies from the University president down to the students. The governing bodies include the Convoc ation, Regents’ Board, the Cabinet of the President, and the Faculty. The executive cabinet provides leadership for the Programs Board and the senate to ensure that policies are executed and implemented. The Programs Board on the other hand officially represents the interests and wishes of all the students enrolled in the University. This hierarchy of roles runs down from the president of the institution to the students’ body to ensure that there is proper definition in tasks for a proper operations and order. The Human Resources management Human relations and schools of thought The Human Resource part of California Lutheran University has several departments, which work collectively to ensure that administrative roles and other responsibilities are achieved as desired. For instance, the senior Human Resource Administrator of the University administers all institutional compensation programs. He works with the HR Director on most of the scheduled projects such as analy sis, implementation, design, yearly salary programs, and budgeting. He assists the director with termination or disciplinary issues and general relations with the employees. The Director of Adult Degree Evening Program oversees faculty-student relations and recruitment and leads enrolment goal achievement, retention strategies, and excellence in student activities. The central aspect of the Human Relations school of thought is that when workers work

Carmen Jones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Carmen Jones - Essay Example Carmen Jones was a 1943 musical which was later adapted to film in 1954. Much of the original cast was African American during a time in this country when segregation was still prominent. This fictional story is centered around one character by the name of Carmen Jones and is done so in musical fashion. Carmen Jones is a young woman who makes parachutes for the flyboys in the American military. Incidentally, Carmen falls in love with one flyboy in particular named Joe. Joe however, is initially in love with another girl by the name of Cindy Lou. Joe intends to marry Cindy Lou on his next day of leave only to spurn Carmen’s jealousy enough to cause her to destroy a parachute. Since the parachute is government property, Carmen is in danger of getting in to trouble for doing so, so she must flea and does so with Joe. As they run off together, Carmen is able to both enchant and seduce Joe, who quickly forgets about Cindy Lou. As a result, Joe does not return to his post as he is s upposed to and therefore is court marshaled. Carmen in the meantime, meets a boxer in a saloon who invites her and her friends to attend his next boxing match. At first, Carmen does not consent to go but then later sees the wealth bestowed on her friends by Husky the boxer, and so therefore decides to accept the advances of Husky while rejecting Joe altogether. While at the apartment of Husky the boxer, Carmen has her cards read to her wherein she learns that death is soon coming for her. Additionally, Joe is confronted with Cindy Lou who wishes fro him to return to her and marry her. He rejects her completely as he is in love with Carmen. Incidentally, it is Joe who comes for her shortly after this in hopes of convincing her to come back to him. When she rejects him, he kills her thereby fulfilling the prophecy of the cards. In looking at the multi-layered themes of this piece, there is a lot to

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

HRM - Essay Example The main aspect of SHRM is the people and the people’s needs. Thus strategic human resource management involves aligning the goals of an organization with those of the people. This is a challenging task since in most cases the goals or the objectives of an organization and those of the people are unrelated (Samuelson and Marks, 2012). For instance, many employees are only concerned with their income and the need to propel their careers. On the other hand, an organization is concerned with productivity efficiency and cutting of production costs. These two objectives are dissimilar and have opposing orientation. However, the success of an organization is dependent on the level at which it HRM unites the goals of the organization with those of the employees. For instance, a HRM should device policies that maintains productivity or cuts down on cost while maintaining the productivity and satisfaction of individual employee. Thus for an organization to attain its strategic objectiv e, the staff must share into the objectives and vision of the company. This aspect creates the first challenge of strategic management as described by (Henderson, 2006, p. 123). Henderson (2006) claims that integrating the people with organizational goals are the most challenging undertaking in HRM. Moreover, the integration process creates management problems. For example, it is difficult or impossible to compel employees to accept a pay cut in order to save a company from collapsing. Conflicts between organization and employees objectives are classical scenarios in most companies. For example, employees object paid leave despite knowing that their companies are not making sufficient profit. To implement strategic HRM, the HRM should understand the meaning of Strategic HRM, aims of Strategic HRM and approaches to Strategic HRM Meaning of SHRM Before embanking into any Strategic HRM practices, a HRM must understand its meaning and significance within an organization. Firstly, the ma nagers should understand SHRM as an action of competitive advantage. With such basic definition, the HRM will be able to define other aspects of HRM and apply them effectively. Many HRM studies have the following general approaches to the meaning of HRM. Use of planning A systematic approach towards personnel management and design Strategic use of human capital Attainment of competitive advantage The points stated above can be combined to develop a practical meaning of SHRM. Ideally, strategic HRM deal with organizational issues that are concerned with changes in structure, organizational performance, culture, and aligning resources with future needs of the organization. Thus, strategic HRM is concerned with human capital development as well as building production capacity of an organization. Alternatively, SHRM deals with human capital issues that are affected by strategic plans of a company. Aims of SHRM The main aim of strategic HRM is continued relationship between the people an d the organization management into the long term. Behind this rationale is the concept of defining and achieving competitive

English Final Exam Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English Final Exam Questions - Essay Example The loathing he has for the common people is evident when his English teacher comes to see the show at Carnegie Hall, where he is the usher, and he wonders, offended, what business she had there â€Å"among all these fine people and gay colors.† Somehow, for Paul, there is no redemption for common people. He is so self absorbed that he thinks that only people he idealizes are actually good people. He does not care whether his family loves him or are concerned about him, because to him they are not worthy of his attention as they do not come up to his standards of worthy people, so to speak. A classic narcissist, he does not care about anyone other than himself. When he is stealing money, he does not concern himself with who would have to pay it back, or whether anyone would come after his father – the thought does not even cross his mind. Similarly, when he discovers that his father ended up paying the money Paul had stolen and had now started to search for his son, he was concerned about himself: he did not want to go back as he still wanted to enjoy the pseudo life he was living. It seems as if he is always trying to impress those around him, trying to set himself apart from them. Whether it is by his insolence towards his teacher, or his flat out lying amongst his peers, it is clear that he does not want them to see him as one of their own. He does not want to belong to them – he looks down on them. Yet, this same feeling causes him to get depressed because he feels like a stranger in his own milieu. His suppressed sexuality has added to his depression and disenchantment with his real life and those around him. Although there is nothing overt, however, Paul does seem to have certain homosexual tendencies. Whether it is how he hangs around Charley Edwards of the stock company, or a hint about how badly his night out with a rich boy from Yale ends, or his repulsion at getting married, it seems as if Paul is secretly a homosexual, which cau ses him to further disenfranchise himself from the social scene he belongs to. It is precisely because he does not relate to those around him and cannot be part of those he wants that, rather than go back to lead a â€Å"normal† life, that he kills himself. Sonny Blues Sonny and his brother were born about seven years apart, which seem like a chasm to the latter. What is more, both brothers are quite different temperamentally as well. The elder brother seems to be more accepting of his circumstances, and does not try to escape them, but rather try to make his life within them. He left Harlem, and yet has taken residence in a project, with his wife and children. Moreover, after retiring from the army he has taken up a job as an algebra teacher – a solid, respectable sort of job by society’s standards. Sonny, on the other hands, seems to be rebelling against his circumstances. Whether it is drugs or his music, he seems to want to break free from Harlem both in bod y and in spirit. In music, he seems to have found his escape, and ironically, drugs play a part in that too, despite him wanting to leave Harlem to avoid becoming an addict. Musicians are never considered to be the â€Å"solid respectable type† in society, and what is more, Baldwin depicts how Sonny actually did not even have much idea about how to make a living by music. The young African-American men are up against the two â€Å"darknesses† according to Baldwin. The first being the reality of

Banner advocating on the Internet Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Banner advocating on the Internet - Thesis Example In this essence,this study suggested and empirically checked a form to study the consequences proficiency of the ratio of Internet users to Web advertising.The outcomes displayed that users of high communal avoidance motivation to perform a favorable mind-set in the direction of online advocatingBecause of the insight of amusement users with the proficiency to perform Internet favorable mind-set in the direction of online advocating due to the seen data content, and users with the motivation to shop a high affirmative mind-set in the direction of Internet advertising, both for amusement and data content of seen perceived. Purpose Advertising is paid, if not individual connection promoter recognized utilizing mass newspapers to convince or leverage an audience. Ads comprise of a large number of choices, which encompass advocating, public relatives, merchandise position, sponsorship, subscriptions and sales. All productive entails likely is utilized to consign these messages: TV, wirel ess, videos, publications, bulletins, Internet and billboards. Significance Estimates of Web users proceed from 9 to 35 million persons in the United States. Internet and a mesh of interconnected computers www permit electrical devices transmission of data, encompassing advertising. Millions of persons round the world have get access to the Internet and www. Thousands of advertisers are rotating to the Internet as a promise entails to encourage their emblems and sales transactions. Interactive advocating is characterized as including all types of newspapers that permit the client (which is no longer a "receptor" in the customary form of passive connection) to command the allowance and pace of data that he or she would like to buy financial interests. The client can select to spend one second or 15 minutes to post. The second demand happens when the button is banged, the client and source of enterprise data engaged and take back the exchange of data describing, other than dispatching and obtaining (p.394). Interactivity is a key device world broad web devices, online advocating, it disagrees from customary advertising. Phillips (2011 395-4) utilized six pieces to work out the interactivity of: (a) the complexity of alternatives accessible, (b) the number of users expanded, (c) assessing the reactivity of the university scholar (i) the proficiency to use supervising facts and numbers, (e) alleviate of supplementing data, and (e) the proficiency to help interpersonal communication. Goolsbee (2000 561–76) characterises interactivity as the span to which users can take part in altering the pattern and content of the mediated natural environment in genuine time. The share of online advocating rises spectacularly every day. Internet advocating incomes extend to augment at an unprecedented stride, with a 36% boost in the first half of 2006. The first six months of 2006 strike $ 7.9 billion and Q2 (quarter) passes $ 4 billion. 2 quarter 2006 profits comprise a b oost of 5, 5% in 1st quarter of 2006. Search for suppliers seeking to find a procedure of estimation and evaluation, which would permit the trading with the data they require about customers. In 1996, advertisers are encouraging websites utilizing customary media. Now online advocating is a multimedia world. Banners emerge in its own browser window, your advertisements emerge on the computer display before the sheet completed stacking, advocating cut off the online sport and other interactions, and the pictures are alike to TV advertising. Internet advocating is evolving more varied as the sites to rendezvous the more customary advertisers, "and gaze for modes to better rendezvous the desires of advertisers. Using the Internet as Medium The Internet has become a warm new market space. It is rather clear that advertisers can not disregard this medium. Over 50% of the American community, or 165 million persons had Internet get access to at dwelling, in July 2001. Similarly, the

Outline Christian teaching on Wealth and Poverty Essay Example for Free

Outline Christian teaching on Wealth and Poverty Essay Christians believe that wealth is neither completely good nor bad. Wealth can be a big advantage to those in need an example of a good use of wealth would be building houses and shelter for the homeless, wealth can also promote corruption in our world, providing the incentive for some to abuse their wealth, an example of a bad use of wealth would be buying weapons to commit violent acts. Other sinful things that are cause by wealth are drugs, gambling and prostitution. When people have a lot of wealth they usually commit some of these sins or all of them. Christians also believe that wealth is a good thing, but greed is not. If a wealthy person becomes greedy they start hurting the people among them in order to earn more and more wealth. It is easier for a poor person to give up  £1000 if that’s all they have than a greedy person to do so. Christian teach that wealthy people should be good stewards with their wealth. By this they mean that people have to use their wealth for everyone in need. Also they believe that a persons possessions have a rightful owner which is God. Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!. The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said again, Children, how hard is itto enter the kingdom of God! It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.. Mark 10:23-25. In this quote Jesus is not directly saying that by being rich you wont get into heaven. He is telling them that by being rich it can lead to people not going to heaven. Also he is telling his disciples that the way people use their wealth defines if they are going to heaven or not. He compares the fact of a rich man going to heaven with a camel entering the eye of a needle. He uses this comparison to make believe that if someone becomes rich it is impossible for them to store riches anywhere else except here on earth. Lastly Christians believe and teach that all wealthy people should give to charity and other people who are in poverty. They also believe its their duty to give to the poor as God has given them all this wealth.

Wall and Piece Essay Example for Free

Wall and Piece Essay Over the years, there have been evidences and reports of people beginning to admire street art. There have been news reports stating that street works from internationally known urban artists have been covered with perspex glass in order to preserve it, or that there have been security cameras placed by it to prevent it from being stolen. There are other reports regarding urban art movements which people have learned to accept because of the relevance of the messages encrypted within the artwork. There are different modern art movements that address social issues relevant to the present. Street art has gained an audience and is gradually being accepted in society. This is due to graffiti art being utilized for commercial purposes as seen in advertisements, and the existence of different graffiti movements, such as GreenGraffiti, where pressurized water is used to create â€Å"clean† designs on the surface of public areas (Imam). Urban art is not just vandalism, for it has become a style that advertising agencies pay attention to now because it appeals to their target audiences. There have also been movements made to make graffiti socially relevant and acceptable to people. Artists do not only use their art to express their emotions, but also to give importance to social issues occurring in the country. An example of such work is that of Bastardilla, whose artwork concerns the homeless and indigenous people, and this is considered protest art seen in Columbia. People may, at times, praise her work, but at the same time are given a reminder for what the real social issue is (Manco 10). Urban art is not just used for artists to be expressive and creative with what they can do with their mural-sized canvases. Their art can be utilized to help people be aware of social issues. This goes to show that street art is not just an aesthetic, but also symbolism for issues that are not well known. Through painting these on walls seen by the general public, more people will stop to look and realize that there are still imperfections that need to be fixed. URBAN ART CONTROVERSIES Contrary to popular belief, urban art and vandalism are not one in the same. According to Sir Joey Quines, an art teacher from Assumption College Makati, â€Å"street art serves its purpose[,] but this does not apply to random scribbles on walls we call vandalism. [V]andalism and street art are NEVER the same. † Yet, despite hearing this input from a professional, people still regard both as socially unnacceptable and illegal. The irony of urban art appreciation. There will always be urban art controversies, and this can be seen in an article Arifa Akbar and Paul Vallely wrote for â€Å"The Independent† concerning the case of London graffiti artists being arrested for defacing public property while the work of the same group was to be put in display in a New York gallery: London is to street art at the start of the 21st century, what Paris was for Impressionism at the start of the 20th, [Bob] says with unfeigned immodesty. And yet we hate graffiti more than anywhere else in the world. England is by far and away the most draconian for punishments for what are only economic crimes. Truly, street art is not acceptable in the present because it is considered vandalism. However, the analogy of Paris to impressionist art in the 20th century to London to street art in the 21st century may give hope to street art. An example of why the spark of hope may remain is the painter Vincent Van Gogh. Van Gogh was considered to be a crazy man whose artwork never sold during the time he lived. No one really appreciated his work and he was able to sell only one of the many he did. However, today in the 21st century, Van Goghs art style is praised. This can be related to urban art since it is considered to be a crude and unorthodox form of art, but despite this, it does have the ability to gain an audience and praise in the future. However, this concern does not only pertain to England. There is another report written for â€Å"The Art Newspaper† regarding a Canadian city beginning to accept graffiti as art, yet there are still oppositions to this move. The city of Toronto formed a committee of urban art specialists in hopes of preserving the street art, however their attempts were rivaled by the building owners and city officials saying that these illustrations were still unacceptable. In spite of this event, the inhabitants of the city have begun to take a liking to urban art; there has even been a location known as â€Å"Graffiti Alley† where the works in Toronto are found (Humber). There is an irony when it comes to urban art appreciation. There are movements made to destroy this form of art, but there are also groups of people who desire to keep these designs on public walls (Imam). There has always been a problem with urban art, and this is the preservation and elimination of the said form. It is understandable, though, because most people are still more comfortable seeing art displayed in galleries, and only a number are interested in losing themselves in a city hunt for the greatest street art. Adapting and accepting urban art. Although there have been very controversial reports regarding the state of urban art and people surrounding this concept, debating on whether to accept this or not, there are certain cities that have accepted it as a part of their culture. These communities have recognized the potential of street art and decided to adapt it as a part of their districts. Graffiti in America began as just art seen on the streets in New York in the 1970s, then grew to be part of the culture. Evidence of this can be seen in Brooklyn, New York, where art tours pass by certain street artworks, according to Dave Betts (Imam). Recognition of graffiti in New York was a small step to a great development in the area: urban art acceptance and appreciation. However small the origins of this art was in New York, it soon grew to be a part of the citys culture. Verification of such acceptance is evident in Dave Betts statement referring to art appreciation tours acknowledging the existance of urban art located all over the city. From small beginnings in New York, urban art became a part of the culture and this city was not afraid to show it. URBAN ART RECOGNITION AND SUPPORT People have begun to admit that urban art is a part of their city and some areas have preserved works of different internationally known artists. It was reported that a stenciled artwork located in the city of Leipzig entitled â€Å"Madonna† from artist Blek Le Rat, has been accepted on a list of historical monuments in Saxony. In other cities such as Aachen, Zurich, and Bristol, other urban art works have been placed under a protected status to prevent them from being defaced by the public (Schilling). Urban artists and their claim for government support. In an interview with Archie Geotina, a street artist from the Philippines, he discussed the need for urban art to be supported instead of it being preserved by the governments. He stated that as a street artist, there is always the danger of your work being defaced. When asked whether street art should be preserved, he contradicted this statement by saying that preserving this form of art would destroy the fundamental concept of graffiti: liberation. Street art is designed in such a way that it adapts to its surroundings, and the art becomes a narrator of the events in the area. This is why it becomes timeless in a sense that the art acts as a narrative, and as the story continues, more art will be placed on the streets as the story goes on and on (Manco 8). According to Mr. Geotina, he believes that street art should not be preserved by the local governments, and that the artists should be supported instead. [T]he local Governments should support us, [s]hould give us that money and see what we can achieve with it. Some of us have really big dreams for our city walls[,] you know. I say, dont leave the city decoration to people who dont really care for decorating the city. Leave it to people who have the passion for it. The beauty of street art is that it was made of the streets. It is designed in such a way that it was not made to be put on display forever because it becomes a sort of narrative. Street art was made for the moment, and once the moment has passed, it will no longer be relevant. Another street artist, Dean Africa, sympathizes with Mr. Geotina with his regard towards street art preservation, stating that the government should promote the local and public arts instead, and see the artistic potential of these local artists. With the governments attention on these local artists, they can alternatively use their abilities to develop Filipino art. The significance of urban art. As stated earlier, there have been reports of different urban art movements that were created to make the pubic more aware of the social issues. This is what makes urban art important however rebellious the art may seem. The artist Banksy is an example of a thinking street artist: his art has been imitated, copied, and spread throughout society, allowing it to be reached by a large audience. The effect of this is that more people understand the truth behind advertising and mass media, allowing them to mock the process (Banksy, Shove, and Potter). The work of Banksy has been highly coveted to the point where people have stolen his work from the streets. He is also admired by so many people that he is imitated, and these aspiring artists post their own renditions of his work on the streets. Due to this, a large audience was conceived. The power of ones admiration and obsession for an urban artist can eventually lead to a large audience who begin to pay attention to the cryptic messages in the art. A significant example is Faireys movement MAYDAY. It became a historical event, which made art an important tool. Fairey, fearless of joining the helter-skelter of politics, exercised his freedom of expression. With the art he created during his time, he achieved the highest achievement art has: to bring democracy forward (DAmbrosio 34). Fairey became a revolutionary by throwing himself into reality by fighting with his art through addressing social issues with this movement. The effect that his work had on people is what art is truly made for: to suggest ideas or themes and involve the audience. URBAN ART SHOULD BE SUPPORTED As opposed to what people say when describing urban art, it is not vandalism. It is a method urban artists use to spread word about social issues affecting the country, since displaying the word on the streets will garner more attention from the public. Some people take notice of these works and praise them for such designs, while others simply scoff at the designs saying it is rubbish. Contrary to popular belief, a street artist himself stated that urban art should not be protected for it would destroy the life and meaning of street art. Instead, the urban artists should be supported by their local government units. If urban artists shed light on social, political and cultural issues that need attention, the logical response to this act would be to support them. Word about such issues will be much easier to relay to the community involved if they were seen painted on the streets. Urban artist Banksy stated that displaying your work on public property is the best way to be seen, for the designs will be immediately immersed into an audience. Urban art is not vandalism, but a representation of social issues the public should be aware of. The local government units must pay attention to urban artists and their techniques in publicizing issues relevant to the community. The methods of these urban artists are in no way harmful, for these art works are done by artists who care about their surroundings and the people involved. The intention they have for their audience is to make them more acquainted with the social issue. After the artist has done his or her job introducing the social issue to the audience, it is the viewers discretion on what he or she will do in response: to react to the issue or to ignore it. In addition to this, the designs of these urban artists can be utilized as aesthetics to create a concrete art jungle which people can enjoy. Urban art is not illegal, but it is only said to be so since it is socially unacceptable for most people to paint on the walls in the street. These artists can get caught for doing something they are passionate about, and though they should be frightened of the authorities who hunt them down, they are still unfazed by them. These artists continue this lifestyle of putting art in the streets, simply for the love of it. Through their art, they flaunt their techniques and reveal issues that more people should be aware of, a responsibility that should be done by the governing system. It should be a requirement for the government to keep the public informed about issues relevant to the locals, and it is apparent that the urban artists or â€Å"vandals† are those who actually represent these concerns through their work. Works Cited Africa, Dean. Personal interview.  2 Jan. 2013. Akbar, Arifa, and Paul Vallely. Graffiti: Street art – or crime? The Independent. 16 July 2008. 8 Nov. 2012. . Web. Banksy, Banging Your Head against a Brick Wall. United Kingdom: Weapons of Mass Disruption, 2001. PDF File. . Wall and Piece. London, UK: Random House. 2007. Print. Banksy, Gary Shove, and Patrick Potter. Banksy: You Are an Acceptable Level of Threat and If You Were Not You Would Know About It. Darlington: Carpet Bombing Culture, 2012. Print. Cobcobo, Joey. Personal interview. 3 Jan. 2013.

Information Systems in Retail and Fashion: Zara

Information Systems in Retail and Fashion: Zara Fashion industry is one of the most competitive markets with many competitions between companies and brands. Among those, Zara from Inditex has stood out as a unique organization with special knowledge and abilities in revolutionary supply chance, processes, management style and implementation of Information and Information Technology. This report aims to analyse the reason and the contribution of Information System and Information Technology in this success. INTRODUCTION Recently Inditex, the parent company that owns Zara, has received new members to the Board of Directors who have vast experience and knowledge of finance. However they have little understanding about the Fashion Industry and Information Technology. The intention of the following report is to give the new members a concise overview of the fashion industry, Zara and the importance of the relation they have with Information Technology. In order to do that, this report will cover topics such as, the Fashion Industry, the success of Zara in the Fashion Industry, the importance of Supply Management in Zaras success and the use of Information Technology in Zaras fashion business model. BODY Fashion a competitive industry The fashion world is very complex; it is not only about the appearance. There are many factors which contribute to the fashion industry such as: culture, style, creativity and many more. The fashion world is competitive because different people have different taste. Businesses wants to capture the trend to suit peoples desire before their competitors. The clothing reflects on the personality and characteristic of the person, which therefore creates options for businesses as they can choose their preferred target. This could also be due to the culture impact as this is where a persons personality is developed. This is one reason as to why the fashion industry produces different type products. Also businesses depends on the BIG BRAND fashion shows, so they can create new styles which are similar to those seen on the show to attract more customers. Also businesses needs to be able to keep up with the trend in order stratify their customers, as fashion world changing frequently. Clothes can reflect on your social status which can be clearly defined in the word brand. Brand is an additional reason which makes the fashion world competitive. Rich people will feel good to have luxury goods which are called big brands because their status are reflected upon these. Well known brands present their product as high quality. Therefore the middle level brand and non brand forms, encourages people with lower purchasing power to buy clothes. Consequently everyone is able to buy clothes they desire. Success of Zara Zara is considered to be one of the pioneers of fast fashion industry and has been dominating the fashion industry across the world for almost two decades. Some aspects that lead to Zaras success are as follows: Zara is able to adapt to the changing market trends very quickly and meet the customer demands based on the research on current market trends. One of the important key factors that were essential for the success of Zara was, they had their art head quarters with designers, factories and distribution centres all onsite. While most of the competitors moved Far East for much cheaper production, Zara decided to make the clothes at Spain to reduce the lead times and could also make the clothes faster and get them to stores at much faster rate. Another aspect is to supply small amounts to each store and monitor which design sold more and produce the design that makes the maximum sale, instead of holding stocks at inventory. The store managers take the task of monitoring the design which sells more and transform it to production managers and they decide how many garments are to be manufactured and transported to the local shops. Zara maintained a short lead time to keep up with the fast fashion supply chain and always a step ahead when compared with its competitors. From the indentifying step to final product only take 30-days. Key processes and Information Systems contribution The important processes are: Ordering: is done based on current market trends and customer feedbacks. Designing: based on the orders given. Manufacturing: After manufacturing the clothes are sent to the distribution centres. Distribution: From the distribution centres the garments are sent to the stores. Improvement of process using IT: It saves lot of time Handwork is reduced Information flow being made easier Information is kept in the computer database Information Systems and Information Technology Unlike other companies have to spend large amount of money to gain advantages from Information Technology and then pay more money to maintain it, Inditex invests very little on Information System which is referred to simple Technologies Application at Inditex are written and maintained by an IT staff of 50, which accounts for less than 0.5% of the companys workforce (McAfee, A 2004). Part of Zaras Information System focuses on the communication between its retailers stores and the head-quarter in La Coruà ±a. Every store of Zara is equipped with the PDAs and DOS based point-of-sales (POS) software so that every order from customer will transfer directly to the head-quarter for analysis purposes. This system is also used for collecting customer comments and opinions on styles and design thus will be used to support the design team to provide exactly products that meet the real-time needs of markets demand. Another use of Information System in Zara is that the stores manager can order goods concerned to quantitative and design which they think will sell best for their local markets. However, this information transferring process is not using more complex technology than dial-up internet to transmit the information twice a week. Also, based on the Annual Report for Stakeholders (2007) Inditex mentioned the implementation of Store Management Terminal (SMT) at every store to strengthen the communication within store, warehouse and management department. Another recent implementation of Information System is the Internet Store (www.ZaraHome.com) which is brought out as receiving online orders and feedbacks from customers. Besides that, computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) that converts designs into tangible products. Designers use the CAD/CAM to quickly make the final products based on customers demands. Role of Information System and Information Technology One of the particular characteristic, known as a unique and a pioneer, of Zara is reduced time in whole process from customers demands to shipping fulfilled products to stores, supply chain. Like fashion shows in Paris, Zara uses this fashion to draw the designs, transmit these designs to Spain, and finalise them within 15 days; whereas, this process takes about six weeks for other competitors do, according to Folpe (2000). One of the methods of reducing lead time is the implementation of Information Technology Zara staffs have to use Information System in this process: Computer hardware and software are used to design and store design patterns. Computers and internet are used to transmit these designs to Spain. Computers and internet are used to communicate; emails, VoIP, video conferences. Information Technology is used to monitor, manage, and process whole process of making products. The robotic system in factory is used to cut fabrics, software or program is used to control robot in terms of cutting fabrics, printing image on products, packing clothes, and controlling conveyer belts as well. Information system is also used to communicate with suppliers where to get materials, with divisions of operation inside the factory to run whole process effectively and efficiently, and with distributors for shipping as well. As part of the important processes. Recording feedbacks from customers is crucial. And it has been strengthened by the implementation of Information Technology. As Jessup and Valacich (2008) said that Information System/ Technology can help to do things faster, better, smarter. Zara has considered as successful example of information and technology ethically. Could Zara be successful without Information Technology? Many companies in the fashion industry are based on a demand-driven and network based supply chain where data-flow and effectiveness delivery of products are crucial to success. This success in the fashion industry cannot be achieved without a significant investment Information technology. Information technology overcomes communication barriers and helps to interconnect all the entities in the supply chain by sharing information. These facts demonstrate the important role that a proper Information technology investment has in the success of an organization in the fashion industry. Recommended improvement in Information Technology and Information System More effective improvements in Information System could support Zara as it could support the relationship and communication with other companies and within Zara. These advantages can be done by the implementation of new Information Technology and Information System: Maintaining the producing process always stay at the top performance by supporting stock supplying through better understanding with the material suppliers, scheduling the delivery time more efficient, or technical support immediate associate with manufacturing engines problems. Supporting expanse and off-shoring decision by make sure the head-quarter can monitoring the business as well as understanding the new market through analysing sales and customers feedbacks. Investment in building private information network within the organization will maximise the ability of flowing of information, efficient management and better security. Security in Zara Data safety: In case of system crashed or any thread that can destroy data. Inditexs report (2007) written there are contingency systems in the event of computer stoppage, with double equipment and data storage in a different location to the main Centre, which would reduce the consequences of a breakdown or stoppage to a margin of just a few hours. Information security: By using of hardware and software, Zara can avoid destruction of virus, stealing from spyware. Operation safety: Robotics system does not only cut down time of process but also limit accidents that may cause by workers mistakes. Transaction security: any payment from customers paid by cards need to be secured and any online transaction as well. Communication amongst branches: make sure that communication system amongst branches around the world is uninterrupted. The role of supply chain management Since fashion tendencies are short-lived, the success of a company in the fashion industry lies on its ability to meet demand and respond quickly to fluctuations and change (Strategic Direction, 2005). This success is only possible if an excellent agile supply chain management system is present to respond to these demands. Supply Chain Management is an approach to control and join together all the activities, it also improves the connection between all the entities in the chain supply, by the linkage of all the departments leads to fast and proper delivery of high quality products. Liz Barnes and Gaynor Lea-Greenwood (2006) stated that management strategy moves to achieve success and respond demands along with fluctuations in the market: Just-in-Time, agile supply chain and quick responsive systems. Just-in-time , according to Bruce (2004), is a term in that defines the ( delivery of finished goods to meet demand without carrying up front supply chain inventory , but in time to meet market demand. This is retailer driven concept aimed at reducing costs for businesses in the supply chain). Agile Supply Chains, the concept of agility in the supply chain management is centred on responsiveness (Christopher et al., 2004); as it was mention before the fashion industry is unstable and unpredictable, therefore the ability of being responsive in this industry is a crucial factor for any companys success. It was proposed by Harrison (Christopher et al, cited in Harrison 1999) that an agile supply chain has the following characteristics: Market sensitive: the capability of read and respond to real demand and capturing emerging trends by analysing point-of-sale data from customers feedback. Virtual: an agile supply chain is virtual for the reason that connects and shares information on real demand between all the partners in the supply chain, this contributes to collaborative planning. Network-based: it means working closely with other specialists, for instance Zara, which assigns all its finishing stages of manufacturing to small subcontractors. Process aligned: is the ability of an agile supply chain to have a high degree of process interconnectivity and cooperation between network members. Quick response is a key strategy in the fast fashion market that focuses on the ability of an organisation to provide the customer the same quantity of different range of high quality products at the right time, the right place and the right price. This is achieved because of the real-time customer/ consumer demand system, where the clients feedback influences decisions in the manufacturing, distribution and speed of delivery processes. Risky in supply chance management Zaras current model of supply chain has endured for more than two decades and has generated multiple successes for the company. On the other hand, this approach could create some risks for the company. Michael A. Lewis (2004) explores what could be a possible risk in the supply chain; Zara is characterized by exclusivity and maintaining limited supply, consequently for instance, a costumer that often buy at Zara finds a new product but is in limited supply, this customer likes what he wants but feels pressure because if it does not get it immediately, it is certain that it will lose the chance to purchase it in the near future. As a consequence some of Zaras costumers will be left out. E-commerce for Zara Zara has archived tremendous success with its retail stores over the world. So should it expanses on the online market? The yes side: Zara could get in touch with foreign markets that have not been reached so far. Improvement in customer satisfaction will lead to better reputation. Using internet based sales can be considered a good way of advertisement. Providing opportunity for customer to check new products. Earn more profit from selling rather than focus on retail stores. Easier to get feedbacks and requests from customers on specific or general products. The no side: Cost associated with delivery will become a huge burden for business. More sophisticated in management. Heavily investment on Information System / Technology is required to gain benefits and overcome security issues. Increasing in threats of losing confidential information. Style copying from competitors is also a problem. Customer may not passionate with this new type of transaction since most people prefer to try on products before making decision. CONCLUSION To conclude, the success of Zara is formed by the outstanding management in supply chance and processes and the brilliant in implementation of Information System. By understanding deeply the use and meaning of Information System, Zara has applied and improved its use to build up the certain victory in this highly competition environment. However, Zara should think of improvements in suitable Information System and Technology to gain more competition advantages in the future. REFERENCE LIST Barnes, L., Lea-Greenwood, G. (2006, July). Fast fashioning the supply chain: shaping the research agenda. Journal of Fashion Marketing Management, 10(3), 259-271, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, ISSN 13612026, Viewed 15 April 2009. Clive, Edwards, Sore Wars: Fast Fashion, BBC learning. Creating agile supply chains in the fashion industry. (2004). International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, Retrieved April 28, 2009, E-Journals, EBSCOhost, ISSN 09590552, Viewed 15 April 2009. Echikson, W (2000), The Mark Of Zara, Issue 3683, 29 May, p98 100, 2p. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, ISSN 00077135, Viewed 10 April 2009. Ferdows, K, Lewis, M , Machuca, J (2004) Harvard Business Review, Academic Search complete Nov2004, Vol. 82 Issue 11, p104-110. Viewed 15 April 2009. Ferdows, K., Lewis, M., Machuca, J. (2003). Zara. Supply Chain Forum: International Journal; 2003, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p62-66, 5p, 1 graph, 3 bw, Business Source Complete, -EBSCOhost , ISSN 16246039, viewed 20 April 2009. Ferdows, K., Lewis, M., Machuca, J. (2004). Rapid-Fire Fulfillment. Harvard Business Review, 82(11), 104-110. Retrieved April 28, 2009, Health Business Fulltext Elite, EBSCOhost, ISSN 00178012, Viewed 15 April 2009. Folpe, Jane M (2000), Zara Has a Made-to-Order Plan for Success, Vol. 142 Issue 5, April, p80-80, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, ISSN 00158259. Viewed 15 April 2009. How Zara fashions its supply chain: Home is where the heart is. (2005). Strategic Direction, Retrieved April 28, 2009, E-Journals, EBSCOhost, ISSN 02580543, Viewed 15 April 2009. Inditex 2007, Annual Report 2007. Inditex 2008 Press Kit (2008). Jessup, L. and Valcich, J. (2008), Information System Today: Managing in The Digital World, 3rd Ed, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. McAfee, A. (2004). Do You Have Too Much IT?. MIT Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 18-22., Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, ISSN 15329194, viewed 20 April 2009. Textile and apparel supply chain management in Hong Kong. (2006). International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Retrieved April 28, 2009, E-Journals, EBSCOhost, ISSN 09556222, Viewed 15 April 2009. The future of fast fashion. (2005). Economist, June 18, Vol. 375 Issue 8431, p57-58, 2p, 1 graph, 1 color, Humanities International Complete, EBSCOhost, ISSN 0013061, Viewed 20April 2009. APPENDIX Appendex 1 Zara ´s Architectural team (Inditexs annual report 2007, p.34) Appendix 2 Inditexs conferences (Inditexs annual report 2007, p.132) Appendix 3 Computer room in headquarter in Spain (BBC-Store Wars) How Light Reacts Through Different Mediums | Experiment How Light Reacts Through Different Mediums | Experiment Audry Alburquerque Abstract: The goal of this experiment was to determine how does light react when it travels through different mediums. The student had to answer one question: â€Å"How does light react as it goes through lenses and as it traverses liquids?† And her possible hypotheses were: â€Å"If I use the Geometric Optics program to see how light reacts when passing through different lenses, then I will see that light either converges, concave lenses, or diverges, concave lenses, because light either reflects or refracts and If I use Bending Light software to see how light reacts when passing through a fluid, then I will be able to see that it bends depending on the angle because of the law of refraction and the index of refraction. In an experiment in which the student used the Geometric Optics program and the Bending Light program, she concluded that her hypothesis was right, because as she changed the mediums in the virtual lab, light’s direction changed. Lab 12.8 – Light: During this experiment, the student had to find out how does light react as it goes through lenses and as it traverses liquids. In order to answer this question, she created two hypotheses: If I use the Geometric Optics program to see how light reacts when passing through different lenses, then I will see that light either converges, concave lenses, or diverges, concave lenses, because light either reflects or refracts and If I use Bending Light software to see how light reacts when passing through a fluid, then I will be able to see that it bends depending on the angle because of the law of refraction and the index of refraction. The relationship between the focal length f, image distance di, and object distance do is a formula: 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f. In a spherical mirror, an object or image behind the mirror has negative distance and is virtual.The focal length of a convex mirror is negative and the image distance is always negative. An object placedfarther or closer than the focal point in front of a convex mirror produces a reduced, upright, virtual image. An object that is closer to the concave mirror than the focal point always produces an enlarged and virtual image. An object that is beyond the focal point always produces an inverted, real image. Rays of light that pass through the convex lens move closer together or converge. Rays of light that pass through the concave lens spread out or diverge. (Nirenberg, Kim, Kim, Sect. 20.2) The Lensmaker’s equation is: P = 1/f = (n-1) (1/R1 1/R2 + (n-1) d/nR1R1). The spherometer consists of a base circle of three outer legs, a ring, or the equivalent, havi ng a known radius of the base circle, a central leg, and a reading device for measuring the distance the central leg is moved.(Wikipedia, 2014) Three principal rays form part in the construction of ray diagrams for convex mirrors: a ray that would pass through the focal point is reflected parallel to the principal axis; a ray that is parallel to the principal axis reflects as if in line with the focal point; a ray that would pass through the center of curvature is reflected back upon itself. (Nirenberg, Kim, Kim, Sect. 20.2) The minimum value that the index of refraction can have is 1. The index of refraction of air is: 1.000293, water: 1.3330, ordinary glass: 1.50, and polycarbonate plastic: 1.5849. (Wikipedia, 2014) The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s. (Nirenberg, Kim, Kim, Sect. 19.4) The relationship between the speed of light and the index of refraction is the formula: n = c/v. (HyperPhysics, 2012) Methods: The student used a computer, Geometric Optics simulation program, and Bending light simulation program. She ran both programs: http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/geometric-optics and http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/bending-light and tried to learn how to use them. The student analyzed the differences that exist between a real image and a virtual image. Later, using the ruler, she gathered data to solve for focal distance and magnification of the lens using the mirror formula. Later she opened http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/bending-light and familiarized with the program. She recorded what happened when she changed the index of refraction of one or two materials. The student also analyzed which tool was better for measuring angles, and what beam was better also for the angles. After following each possible step properly, the class ended, so the student had to continue her methods at her house on the following days. Results/Data Collection/Calculations: Lens’s refractive index (n): 1.8 and the radius of curvature (R): 0.7m. 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/120.0cm +1/66.0cm = 0.023cm-1 = 43.5cm M = -di/do = -66.0cm/120.0cm = -0.550 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/90.0cm + 1/81.0cm = 0.023cm-1 = 43.5cm M = -di/do = -81.0cm/90.0cm = -0.900 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/60.0cm + 1/148.9cm = 0.023cm-1 = 43.5cm M = -di/do = -148.9cm/60.0cm = -2.48 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/30.0cm + 1/-88.0cm = 0.022cm-1 = 45.5cm M = -di/do = 88.0cm/30.0cm = 2.93 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/15.0cm + 1/-11.9cm = -0.017cm-1 = -58.8cm M = -di/do = 11.9cm/15.0cm = 0.793 Lens’s refractive index (n): 1.25 and the radius of curvature (R): 0.80m 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/120.0 + 1/130.0cm = 0.016cm-1 = 62.5cm M = -di/do = -130.0cm/120.0cm = -1.083 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/90.0cm + 1/110cm = 0.020cm-1 = 50cm M = -di/do = -110cm/90.0cm = -1.22 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/60.0cm + 1/80.0cm = 0.029cm-1 = 34.5cm M = -di/do = -80.0cm/60.0cm = -1.33 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/30.0cm + 1/45.0cm = 0.056cm-1 = 17.9cm M = -di/do = -45.0cm/30.0cm = -1.50 1/ do + 1/di = 1/f = 1/15.0cm + 1/30.0cm = 0.100cm-1 = 10cm M = -di/do = -30.0cm/15.0cm = -2.00 Analysis/Discussion/Conclusion: The main goal of this experiment was to determine how does light react when it travels through different mediums. After she finished the experiment, she learned how light reacts as it goes through lenses and liquids. The student realized that both of her hypothesis were right: â€Å"If I use the Geometric Optics program to see how light reacts when passing through different lenses, then I will see that light either converges, concave lenses, or diverges, concave lenses, because light either reflects or refracts and If I use Bending Light software to see how light reacts when passing through a fluid, then I will be able to see that it bends depending on the angle because of the law of refraction and the index of refraction. Her conclusion was that these hypotheses were right because light does not behave the same through different materials, and the bending of the light that she predicted in her hypotheses matched with the virtual lab. The student learned that with the increasing of the index of refraction of a material, the focal distance decreased. In the Bending Light part when she had to measure angles, the protractor was the best tool. Geometric Optics and Bending Light programs are a little complex, but they are helpful when it comes to understanding how does light act depending on the circumstances. References: Boundless. (2014). The Lensmaker’s Equation. Boundless. Retrieved from https://www.boundless.com/physics/geometric-optics/lenses/the-lensmaker-s-equation/ HyperPhysics. (2012). Refraction of Light. C.R. Nave. Retrieved from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/refr.html Nirenberg, I., Kim, J., Kim, J. (2013). CK-12 physics – intermediate. CK-12 Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-PhysicsIntermediate/r12/section/20.0/ Oocities.org. (2014). Ray Diagrams Pics. Oocities.org. Retrieved from http://www.oocities.org/rjwarren_stm/2P4/RayDiagramsPics.gif Phet. (2013). Geometric optics. University of Colorado. Retrieved from http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/geometric-optics Phet. (2013). Bending light. University of Colorado. Retrieved from http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/bending-light Wikipedia. (January 28, 2014). List of refractive indices. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_refractive_indices#List Wikipedia. (November 18, 2013). Spherometer. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherometer

The Rail Center of the Nation :: American History

The Rail Center of the Nation (It got a 98% in AP US-History) The nation network of railroads laid from 1848 through the Civil War, and the steam powered locomotives that traversed them, supplied Chicago with vast new markets, resources, and people who quickly transformed it from a quiet Frontier village into a highly populated industrial powerhouse. The Chicago of 1830 was hardly a city at all. Fort Dearborn located near the fork of what is now the Chicago River was bogged down with mud and tormented by disease and Indian wars. By the 1833 when the city was incorporated, a warehouse, dry good's store, and hotel had all been built. William B. Ogden, the first mayor of Chicago was also the first to attempt to give Chicago a railroad. He chartered the Galena and Chicago Railroad in 1836, but it collapsed with the economic disaster of 1837 (Berger 3). Ogden tried again in 1846, and on October 22, 1848 Chicago's first locomotive, "Pioneer", was loaded onto the tracks (Casey, Douglas 59). In retrospect, "Pioneer" turned out to be a fitting name for the city's first train, because by 1866 there were more than forty railroads serving Chicago and the city's population had skyrocketed to just under 300,000. There were many problems that needed to be resolved starting in the 1830s, before a railroad could become a versatile enough to be a cost effective carrier of freight and people. The nation's original tracks had been built mainly of wood, although cheaper than iron, it was quickly decided that iron's durability was well worth the extra cost. Another development was the placement of ballas, or pebbles, that covered the bottom of the tracks and added weight and stability along with drainage to the tracks. Also, the trains were known to collide head on into grazing animals. The problem lay in how to keep the animal from being pulled under the train and causing it to derail. This answer came with the placement of a hood plate on the front of the locomotive so that whatever hit the train would be pushed harmlessly in front of it and could later be cleared without endangering the train. Other major safety issues found solutions with the utilization of lights and horns (Gordon 27-33). By 1848, when Chicago was ready to start building railroads, the technology had already been developed enough to conduct real business. Charters for railroads leading to Chicago soon began to pour in. After the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad was completed shortly after

Never To Forget Essay -- essays research papers

Never To Forget-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The meaning of the title â€Å"Never To Forget† is very significant to the story of the Holocaust. The title simply means to forget what we know would not be human. It is very important that we never forget the Five Million Jews that lost their homes, property, freedom, dignity, and finally, their lives. We must always remember what happened to the Jews. Every time someone thinks of saying or doing something to a fellow human being we must remember the Holocaust. We must never forget to insure this will never happen again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book â€Å"Never To Forget† is Milton Meltzer’s true story of the Holocaust. It tells the story of when over Five Million Jewish peoples were massacred. The book has no characters. It only tells the straightforward account of the Jewish Holocaust. Meltzer writes the story of the Holocaust from an interesting viewpoint. Because he is a young 15 year old American Jew, watching the events of the war from afar, he brings a passion to the delivery of the historical information that makes it more engaging and powerful. The organization of the book into units according to chronology makes it easy to read as a whole, or a reader can use it to research a particular aspect of the Holocaust.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first unit is entitled â€Å"History of Hatred.† It describes the horrible conditions Jews had to endure prior to Hitler’s Holocaust. Meltzer explains how Jews were enslaved by ...

Film techniques Essay

Human kind has always displayed a desire, within their literature, to engross themselves on a journey of self reflection. However often these journeys can also be negatively forced upon a character. Skrzynecki, in his text ‘Immigrants at central station’ explores how forced journeys have dehumanised and isolated his family on their journey of migration. However, in ’10 Mary street’ Skrzynecki focuses on positive outcomes of journeys that him and his family have taken on their own. Furthermore ‘Girl, interrupted’, the 1999 movie directed by James Mangold, Outlines the segregation and inequality of forced journeys whilst also looking at journeys with positive outcomes of self enlightenment that were chosen to be taken. People who are forced upon a journey may feel isolated and disempowered. Skrzynecki explores this in ‘immigrants at central station’ through detailing the apprehension felt by migrants whilst waiting for a train in central station, Sydney. In the first line of the poem â€Å"it was sad to hear† Skrzynecki has already established a sombre using the highly descriptive word ‘sad’. Similarly in the line ‘a dampness that slowly sank into our thoughts’ He continues this negativity through the sensual imagery of ‘dampness’ and the depressive symbolism of ‘sank into our thoughts’. Skrzynecki also uses the simile ‘like cattle bought for slaughter’ to link to the negativity shown in stanza 1, he also creates a sense of entrapment, dehumanising the migrants and reducing them to livestock. Skrzynecki uses repetition of the first line with the introduction of a conjunction at the beginning ‘but it was sad to hear’. Doing so allows him to refer back to the first stanza and stress the sombre tone while the conjunction allows Skrzynecki to juxtapose the poem against the last two paragraphs bringing the audience’s attention to the suddenness of the arrival of the train. Paragraph 2 (negative) yet to be analysed Alternatively people can immerse themselves on journeys of self-reflection and self discovery, leading to a sense of empowerment and happiness. Skrzynecki in ‘10 Mary Street’ details a positive outcome of a chosen journey through the story of his family in their home on Mary Street. The line ‘My parents watered plants†¦ like adopted children’ uses accumulation to display the journey that the parents have taken to lovingly care for their plants

Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka

Telephone conversation by Wole Soyinka is about, as the title suggests, a conversation over the telephone between two people – a West African man and a British landlady. The former was looking for a place to live in London. He felt that the ‘price seemed reasonable’ and the ‘location indifferent’ in the sense that it was impartial. The landlady claimed that she ‘lived off premises’ possibly indicating that it was a source of income for her. The poem is in free verse and appears like a conversation, like an active telegraphic dialogue.It is a poem that takes the support of irony to put across a point strongly, that is, absurdity of racism. The poet has taken this creative idea to convey his anger over how society gives undue importance to a man’s colour and not this culture or intellect. The opening lines of the poem introduce the theme which rests on the irony of the word ‘indifferent’. The speaker wants an apartment a nd in this regard he calls the landlady to speak to her. He finds the ‘price reasonable’ and the ‘location indifferent’. ‘Indifferent’ here possibly indicated ‘impartial’ to race and colour.The landlady emphatically says that she lives ‘off the premises’ – the apartment is a source of income for her. Everything seems alright and the speaker feels that he should tell the lady that he is an African. He does this to avoid ‘a wasted journey’ because he has an apprehension that when the lady sees him she might react negatively and reject him. Hence there is the need for this ‘self-confession’. He has not done any wrong that he should confess – yet he seems apologetic. The response to this self-confession is ironically a heavy silence – a pause – that transmuted ‘good breeding’ of the lady.She is possibly caught unawares. The African is too shocked and hurt t o react immediately and therefore, the heavy silence is broken with questions – ‘How dark? ’ and ’Are you light or very dark? ’ She wants to know the colour of his skin. This was an absurd notion followed by the whites; they thought that the lighter shades of the dark-skinned people were better than the darker ones. The speaker is suddenly conscious of the ‘stench of rancid breath’ of the public booth, its red colour, the ‘red pillar box’ and the red bus – all Red.It is an evocative image that brings out the reality if the prejudice against him. The colour red here symbolises the extent of shock and anger of the African. He is the one looking for acceptance and belonging, and lodging. The colour might also refer to the branding of cattle, where each of them has a red mark on its body that makes it easier for its master to identify them. The man’s silence is an ‘ill-mannered silence’ eloquently int erpreted as bad manners by the landlady. She politely tones down the sharpness of her question but nevertheless seeks to know ‘how dark’ he is.The poet calling her ‘considerate’ is an irony because she does not rephrase her question sensitively and considerately, but it is considerate as so far she converted the phrases. ‘Revelation came’ when the African realised that the whites shall never regard the blacks as human beings as themselves. The African replies in a childish way, resigning himself and simplifying the choices of the landlady. He says, ‘You mean – like plain or milk chocolate? ’ All his anguish, pain and anger takes recourse and he forces to see himself through the eyes of the lady.She answers him in infirmity and then, adjusting himself with the ‘wave-length’ of the white lady, apparently complying with her, he says, ‘West African sepia’ from ‘down in’ his ‘passportà ¢â‚¬â„¢. This is again an irony, as the African in reality faces rejection in Europe by the whites despite having a passport. This depicts that the colour of the skin is an absurdly important parameter for describing humans according to the whites. The answer of the African does not satisfy the lady and she feigns not to understand – ‘what’s that? ’ is her question.He replies that it is similar to brunette and she immediately clarifies that that’s dark. Now the man has had enough of her insensitiveness. He disregards all constraints of formality and mocks her outright, saying that he isn’t all black, the soles of his feet and the palms of his hands are completely white, but he is foolish enough to sit on his bottom so it has been rubbed black due to friction. But as he senses that she is about to slam the receiver on him, he struggles one last time to make her reconsider, pleading her to at least see for herself; only to have the phone slamme d on him.Exasperated by these indifferences he is keen to tell her that but for his brown skin he is like any other normal human being – with palm of the hand, soles of his feet a ‘peroxide blond’. He realises that she wants the details to be able to categorise him. But the process angers him and provokes him to describe how the bottoms ‘raven black’ and asks her to judge for herself. The lady had already sent the receiver rearing on the thunderclap. She had disconnected. The telephone conversation has concluded but the man has to have the last word. He asks if she wouldn’t rather see for herself.

International Trade and International Logistics

International trade and international Logistics The rapid expansion of trade liberalization and the growth of global capital markets and integration, information technology and the progressive development of communication technology, making the original messy market countries and regions gradually evolved into a unified global market.Worldwide production and management of multinational corporations or foreign trade enterprises in order to achieve competitive advantage, increase their profits, so they must adding their power within the scope of the global co-ordination of resources to arrange the logistics of its production activities. However, due to the consumers around the world have different needs, coupled with the longer distance of transportation and supply chain operations to expand making the world become increasingly complex logistically activating.So how to solve the contradiction between the global market growth and global diversity and global logistics supply and marketin g channels, this complexly problem has become an international trading activities of every company to force in solving it. The relationships between international logistics and international trade International logistics development together with the development of international trade; there is a very close relationship between them.To achieve international trade, the completion of goods from one country to another country and to the customer’s designated locations, these are the reason why we have to achieve international logistics Therefore, international logistics is not only to ensure the international trade, but also the supply of commodities cross the borders the borders to the needs of States. it is a physical flow process in space, in time, and entities The entire process of international logistics, including the exporting country's export goods leave the country, it has been entered into the importing country's border (Douglas C. Long 2003, P. 230).Before explaining the relationship between them, first we note by the definition, what is the international trade and modern logistics: International trade is technical exchange of goods and services between countries or regions, including both imports and exports, from a national point of view, this exchange activity is called the country's foreign trade, from the international frame of reference , The world's total foreign trade plus together constituted the international trade; About the logistics, according to the definition of Logistics Association American, logistics is a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers, spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption.The following will specifically analyze the relationship between them. 1)International trade promotes the development of modern logistics It is basic prerequis ite of survival for modern logistics, also promote its international. And the International trade and modern logistics are two indispensable aspects of the world's development, international trade make the ownership of goods exchanged, and modern logistics are embodied in goods between countries or entities in the transfer of its domestic. They Promote each other, interdependence and mutual restraint each? Modern logistics is developing based on the modern international trade, Efficient operation of modern logistics also promoting the development of international trade, in this case, the international logistics have emerged, which has brought the logistics industryDevelopment opportunities and challenges 2) International Logistics is a necessary condition for international trade Worldwide community large-scale producing would inevitably lead to the different international division of labor, because of the increasing of the international division of labor getting refinement and speci alization, there must be a kind of international cooperation and exchange between countries, thus requires the conduction of international trade to adapted with international logistics, to deliver whatever overseas customers Need, transfers the goods to the destination according to the quality and quantity timely and by appropriate manner at low cost, by this way to improve their customers products in the international market even more competitiveness and expand the foreign trade,While also imported into the country needed equipment, supplies and other goods timely, efficient at low cost, to satisfied the people's livelihood, production, construction, science and technology and economic development needs in domestic 3)International Trade also promoting the Logistics to International Transnational business and international trade development, promoting the goods and information extensively exchange of a large number of flows in worldwide, international logistics became an Inevitable trend way of develop the international trade and world economic. On another hand, international trade is a prerequisite and infrastructure for the survival of international logistics, the Development of international trade determine the speed and scale of the development of international logistics, and now day’s international logistics became more scientific and reasonable, it’s also a beneficial protection of international trade development. International Trade brings new demands on logistics:With the rapid development of world economy and the performance of some new trends and characteristics in international trade, such big steps made the newer and higher demands on logistics. Quality requirements: The structure of international trade is undergoing some tremendous changes, Traditional primary products and raw materials and other trade goods gradually giving way to those high-value and precision machining products. Due to the high value-added, high-precision flow of goods increased, At the same time the diversity of demand in international trade, resulting in the logistics getting more variety, small batch, which requires international logistics developing To even more quality services and diversification. Efficiency requirementsThe concentrated expression of the international trade is entered into the contract and to perform it, but the Performance of international trade contract is to complete by the international logistics activities, Therefore it requested the logistics to carry out the contract more efficiency, Hence the management of logistics need to be more strengthen, According to international trade in different commodities, by Corresponding the giant cargo ship? Berths and large professional machinery transport equipment to Improving logistics more efficiency Safety requirements As the international division of labor and professional development of social production, Most of the goods are distributed and produced around worldwide, f or example, the U. S. brand Ford, a car production needs its raw materials, Spare parts in more than 30 manufacturers in 20 countries, products are sold to more than l00 countries and regions.The logistics involved in lot of countries, vast territory and in a long time transit, and also Great impact of climate conditions? Geographical conditions and other natural factors and also Politics, the workers strike events? war and other social, political or economic factors. therefore,we must pay a lot of attention to the climate conditions, geographical conditions even political situation, economic conditions, when organizing and selecting the transport routes and the mode of transport to passing through different regions in international logistics, To prevent the loss of goods caused by human factors and the irresistible forces of nature Economic requirementsThe characteristics of international trade, Determined the international logistics have lot of procedures and long period for Prepa ration and transportation. In the field of international logistics lower the transport and vehicle select costs is the best cost control solution for those international logistics companies. Improve the logistics economy, reduce logistics costs and guarantee the service quality, is an effective way to enhance competitiveness The efficiency and reliability of international logistics Logistics involved in a wide field, including material management in production areas, transportation, and the distribution and consumer services in Circulation areas.Rapid economic development in today's world is getting faster and faster, the developed countries are all constructing the new world economic structure by using the strategy of â€Å"economic globalization†, â€Å"information highway† and â€Å"international logistics network, † The growth rate of international trade even higher than the rate of world economy growth. Through the development of international trade, intern ational logistics could continuous improving and developing. Truth has proved that international logistics as a tool of international trade, countries must maximize broken down the geographical and national boundaries, in order to maximize the reduction of the cost of international logistics.On the other hand, international trade is a prerequisite for the survival of international logistics and infrastructure, international trade determine the speed and scale of the development of international logistics development, and the international logistics getting scientific and reasonable development is beneficial to secure the international trade? Logistics on the international role in promoting economic development on the expansion of multinational companies have to verify already. there are About 45,000 global multinational companies currently, their production and trade value has about 50% of world trade value, the tentacles They stretch to the global market is logistics industry. just in-time and zero inventory Became the corporate goal forever, the U. S. ogistics industry had establish an efficient supply chain already, some companies, such as Dell, the order from company confirmation to make the shipment of goods only 2-3 day,As the depth of modern logistics services, process length, the increasing breadth of coverage, to improve the production, supply, marketing, overall economic benefits of transport and promote the development of world economy and the role of trade is immeasurable, the Development of modern logistics brings three advantages to the International trade; That reduce the overall cost of international trade? Improve its competitiveness on the core business? Reduce investment in trade activities. conclusion he free trade, except brings benefits to both parties of the trade, also brings additionally positive impact on the existence of multiple Technological innovations of their own,As mankind enters the era of knowledge economy and trade liberaliz ation in the mainstream situation, in a static sense, the level of technological innovation in developing countries will affect their trade pattern, size and interests; in the dynamic sense, international trade will affect the overall technological level and economic growth, In fact, only from the terms of the relationship between international trade and technological innovation, they are interacting each other; but for most developing countries, International Trade and the impact of its technical innovation should be more specific and profound, Because of international trade-related technical innovation in developing countries shows the way and play its â€Å"advantages of late launch â€Å" Strategy and also a important means of bring them into the growth and take-off stage of economic. ? References: http://www. trade. gov/exportamerica/TechnicalAdvice/ta_tradelogist101. pdf TRADE LOGISTICS 101’[PDF], By William Corley. August 2002 EXPORT AMERICA http://en. wikipedia. org /wiki/Logistics. ‘International logistics ‘second edition 2006 By Donald F. Wood, ISBN: 0-8144-0666-1 Pg. 126 to Pg. 169. ‘International logistics: global supply chain management’ 2003  By Douglas C. Long 2003058808 Pg. 225 to Pg. 231

Dr Jekyll and Mr.Hyde

Character that you can make as your role model. Give reason why? The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The character in this novel that I can make as my role model is Mr.. Deuteron. Mr.. Deuteron is a loyalty person. These are several reasons how he show his loyalty. Mr.. Deuteron is a close friend of Dry. Jelly. Mr.. Deuteron does not tell anyone when he finds out Dry. Jelly's secret. Instead,he wants to help. When Mr.. Hyde gives compensation to Die's family because he had trampled over Die's body, Mr.. Deuteron found the name of sign in the cheese is Dry. Jelly.Moreover, he finds the walking stick which is the weapon to kill Sir Dangers Care is he presented to Dry. Jelly. Nevertheless, he keeps the secret to safeguard Dry. Jelly's good name. Second reason is Mr.. Deuteron is concerned Dry. Jelly. This is because when Dry. Jelly writes a will to Mr.. Deuteron which content is when Dry. Jelly died or disappears, the estate will given to Mr .. Hyde, Mr.. Deuteron is worry and try to persuade him. Nevertheless, Dry. Jelly refuses his advice and does not to answer his question. Consequently, Mr.. Deuteron suspects that Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed. This part shows he is loyalty to Dry.Jelly. Third reason is Mr.. Deuteron tryst his best to help Dry. Jelly. When Poole find Dry. Jelly locked him in the laboratory for a few days, he become to worry and go to Mr.. Deuteron's to ask for help. When Mr.. Deuteron reach Dry. Jelly's laboratory, he try to open the door of the laboratory because he think that Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed and he had heard the sound of Mr.. Hyde. He is very tension. Although he is success to open the door, he found the body of Mr.. Hyde lying on the ground. Even after Dry. Jelly ends his own life, Mr.. Deuteron does not reveal anything to the outsiders so as to protect Dry.Jelly's good image. In our life, we also need this kind of friend. Furthermore, we must also loyalty to our friend and alwa ys try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † 2. Character from the story that inspires your life? The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The character in this novel that inspires my life is Mr.. Deuteron. Mr.. Deuteron is a loyalty when Dry. Jelly died or disappear s, the estate will given to Mr.. Hyde, Mr.. Deuteron is Mr.. Deuteron does not reveal anything to the outsiders so as to protect Dry.Jelly ‘s good image. In this novel, I had learnt that I must loyalty to my friends and always try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † I also want to choose this kind of friends. 3. Character that you wish you can be? Character in this novel that I wish I can be is Mr.. Deuteron. Mr.. Deuteron is a loyalty blackmailed . This part shows he is loyalty to Dry. Jelly. Third reason is Mr.. Deuteron tryst his best to help Dry. Jelly. When Poole find Dry. Jelly locked him in the laboratory for a few days, he become to worry and go to Mr.. Deuteron's to ask for help. When Mr.. Totters reach Dry. Jelly's laboratory, he try to open the door of the laboratory because he think that Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed and he had heard the sound of Mr.. Hyde. He is very tension. Although he is success to open the door, he found the body of Mr.. Hyde lying on the ground. Even after Dry. Jelly ends his own life, Mr.. Deuteron does not reveal anything to the outsiders so as to protect Dry. Jelly ‘s good image. In a nutshell, Mr.. Deuteron is a loyalty person so I wish I can be him. Consequently, I will learn to loyalty to my friend and always help my friend when he r she is in the hot soup. A friend in need is a friend indeed†, I also want to choose this kind of friends. 4. Character that full of mystery character that full of mystery is Dry. Jelly. Most of the person will choose Mr.. Hyde, but I choose Dry. Jelly. These are several reasons why I think that Dry. Jelly is a mystery Dry. Jelly is a respected by many persons because he is a doctor. Person. Nevertheless, he use and waste his intelligence on something that do not benefit him or mankind. He had a god future before him. Instead of helping mankind he produce a drug which control and change him.He conducts experiment to separate the good mystery and no anyone will know this truth. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry. Jelly has, he also wants the freedom to commit violent. This can show when he turn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir Dangers Care. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's personality to commit crimes. He is very mystery person because no anybody can know the truth. Besides, Dry. Jelly concerned about he is being blackmailed because he cannot believe that this is done by Dry.Jelly. On the other hand, he begins to lose hold of his original and better self and becomes more absorbed in his evil side. He is suffering in his double life because Mr.. Hyde is more powerful. He cannot control himself change to Mr.. Hyde. Consequently, he locks himself in the laboratory. This action had shown his mystery when his servant, Poole fells curious and go to Mr.. Deuteron's house to ask for help. Finally, he led him to his tragic death. This had shown crime does not pay. In a nutshell, he is very mystery. Nevertheless, he also receives his punishment.I had learnt that we must kind and do to to do wrong things because maybe our action will led our parent and friend sad and disappointed. 5. Character that you wish you can delete from the story. The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The character that I strongly wish I can delete from this novel is Dry. Jelly. Most of the person will chose Mr.. Hyde, but I chose Dry. Jelly because the wrong action is done by him, and then Mr.. Hy de is only a â€Å"person† whom is â€Å"introduced† by Dry. Jelly. These are several reasons why I wish I can delete Dry. Jelly from this novel. Dry.Jelly is a respected by many persons because he is a doctor. Nevertheless, he use and waste his intelligence on something that do not benefit him or mankind. He had a god future before him. Instead of helping mankind he produce a drug which control and change him. He conducts experiment to separate the good and evil sides within himself. He is successful and he takes the drug himself. He is so selfish because he do not consider this action will hurt innocent person, he only want the freedom to commit violent without any person know and receive punishment. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry.Jelly has, he also wants the freedom to commit Eileen. This can show when he turn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir Dangers Care. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's personality to commit crimes. He is very mystery person because no anybody can know the truth. Besides, Dry. Jelly concerned about he is being blackmailed because he cannot believe that this is done by Dry. Jelly. On the other hand, he begins to lose hold of his original and better self and becomes more absorbed in his evil side. He is suffers in his double life because Mr..Hyde is more powerful. He cannot control himself change to Mr.. Hyde. Consequently, he locks himself in the laboratory. This action had shown his mystery when his servant, Poole fells curious and go to Mr.. Deuteron's house to ask for help. Finally, he led him to his tragic death. This had shown crime does not pay. In a nutshell, he is very mystery. Nevertheless, he also receives his punishment. If he had deleted from this novel, I think that the innocent person will not hurt or died such as things because maybe our action will led our parent and friend sad and disappoin ted. 6. A character that makes you feels sorry for him or her?The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The character that I fell sorry is Dry. Jelly. Most of the person will chose Mr.. Hyde, but I chose Dry. Jelly. These are several reasons why I think that I fell sorry to Dry. Jelly. Dry. Jelly is a respected is successful and he takes the drug himself. He do not know that this action will bring suffer to him. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry. Jelly has, he also wants the freedom to commit violent. This can show when he turn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir DangersCare. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's personality to commit crimes. He is very mystery person because no anybody can know the truth. Besides, Dry. Jelly concerned about he is being blackmailed because he cannot believe that this is done by Dry. Jelly. On the other hand, he begins to lose hold of his original and better self and becomes more absorbed in his evil side. He is suffers in his double life because Mr.. Hyde is more powerful. He cannot control himself change to Mr.. Hyde. Consequently, he locks himself in the laboratory.This action had shown his mystery when his servant, Poole fells curious and go to Mr.. Deuteron's house to ask for help. Finally, he led him to his tragic death. This had shown crime does not pay. In a nutshell, he is very mystery. Nevertheless, he also receives his punishment. I think that if he does not conducts experiments that can separate the good and evil side, he is a respected doctor now. I had learnt that we must kind and do not to do wrong things because maybe our action will led our parent and friend sad and disappointed. 7. Event that make you sad character that I make me sad is Dry. Jelly.These are several reasons why this character makes me sad in this novel. Dry. Jelly is a respected by many persons be cause he is a doctor. Nevertheless, he use and waste his intelligence on something that do not benefit him or mankind. He had a god future before him. Instead of helping mankind he produce a drug which control and change him. He conducts experiment to separate the good and evil sides within himself. He is successful and he takes the drug himself. He do not know that this action will bring suffer to him. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry. Jelly has, he also wants he freedom to commit violent.This can show when he turn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir Dangers Care. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's 8. Event that give you message in life. Event in this novel is Dry. Jelly makes the drug to destroy many people and finally he led him to his tragic death. The event that gives me message in life is crime does not pay. And evil sides within himself. He is successful and he ta kes the drug himself. He do not know that this action will bring suffer to him. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the ore absorbed in his evil side.He is suffers in his double life because Mr.. Hyde is 9. Event that supposed not to happen in the story. Event in this novel that I had supposed not to happen is Dry. Jelly make the drug that can separate the good and evil sides which had destroys many people. These are several reasons why I suppose this event not to happen in this novel. Dry. Jelly is a respected by many persons because he is a doctor. Nevertheless, he use and waste future before him. Instead of helping mankind he produce a drug which control and change him. He conducts experiment to separate the good and evil sides within himself.He is successful and he takes the drug himself. He do not know that this action will bring suffer to him. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry. Jelly has, he also wants the freedom to commit violent. This can show when he t urn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir Dangers Care. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's personality to commit crimes. He is very mystery person because no anybody can know the truth. Besides, Dry. Jelly concerned about he is being blackmailed because he cannot believe that this is done by Dry. Jelly.On the other hand, he begins to lose hold of his original and better self and becomes more absorbed in his evil side. He is suffers in his double life because Mr.. Hyde is more powerful. He cannot control himself change to Mr.. Hyde. Consequently, he locks Nevertheless, he also receives his punishment. I think that if he do not conducts experiments that can separate the good and evil sides, he is a respected doctor now and he will not destroy many people such as Edie and Sir Dangers Care . 1 had learnt that we must kind and do not to do wrong things because maybe our action will led our parent and frie nd sad and disappointed. . Event that you find funny The novel that I had chosen is The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroy. From this novel, I am touched and sad, I also find funny in a part of story. The event that I find funny is La Charlotte sings Margarita in Chapter 6. From the beginning, on Friday morning, La Charlotte receives a letter warning her not to sing that night or she would lose her voice forever. The letter is written by the Phantom, Erik because he wants his â€Å"angle of the music†, Christine Dead to sing at that night. Nevertheless, La Charlotte ignores the letter, she does not believe and cannot think that how bad she sing!That night, the two director, Monsieur Firming and Monsieur Armband occupy Box 5 prove that the Opera Ghost does not exist. When La Charlotte takes the stage, Monsieur Firming hears a voice. They sense that someone in near them, actually that is the Phantom, Erik. When La Charlotte begins a love song, he voice cracks and she sounds l ike a toad, â€Å"crack, crack, crack. † At that moment, many people are laugh and feel very funny. La Charlotte is shamed and afraid. Her sound is unpleasant to hear and cannot sing again. Besides, the chandelier breaks away from its ropes and crashes down onto the audience below.A woman is killed and many are hurt. Consequently, the Opera House is closed for a fortnight and La Carload's career ends in disgrace. In this part of the novel, I feel funny and sympathy for her. If she agrees the letter warning, maybe this encounter will not happened in her. 11. How the novels affect your life. Person. These are several reasons how he show his loyalty. Mr.. Deuteron is a close friend of Dry. Jelly. Mr.. Deuteron does not tell anyone when he finds out Dry. Jelly's secret. Instead, he wants to help. When Mr.. Hyde gives compensation to Die's family blackmailed . This part shows he is loyalty to Dry. Jelly.Third reason is laboratory for a few day, he become to worry and go to Mr.. De uteron's to ask for help. Even after Dry. Jelly ends his own life, Mr.. Deuteron does not reveal anything to the outsiders so as to protect Dry. Jelly ‘s good image. In our life, we also need this kind of friend. Furthermore, I had learnt that we must also loyalty to our friend and always try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † 12. How the message of love and sacrifice show the story? The novel that I had chosen is The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroy. From this novel, I find the message of love and sacrifice.True love requires sacrifice. There are three persons in this novel show their sacrifice, they are Rural, Christine and the Phantom, Erik. Rural sacrifice his life because he is willing to go through the dangerous passages and secret mazes in the Opera House in order to rescue his lover, Christine because Christine is kidnapped by Erik. Rural is a brave and loyalty person, he does not want his lover leaves him and in a dangerous condition. Although he meets the mysterious Persian who agrees to show him the way to Erie's house on the lake, suddenly, they are trapped in Erie's torture chamber?the room of mirrors.The pictures of flowers, trees, and rivers in the mirrors dance before their eyes. They suffer in the hot room. Nevertheless, he also loves Christine. On the other hand, Christine also sacrificed her love for Rural because she was a poor Norwegian singer whereas Rural was a rich French aristocrat. Besides, Christine loves Rural but is prepared to marry Erik because she could not bear to see her lover, Rural suffering in Erie's torture chamber. So she agrees to marry Erik and kisses him so that Rural and Persian may live. This part had shown she sacrifice her love. Apart from that, Erik also sacrifices his love.When Christine kisses him and agrees to marry him, he is touched by Christina's action in unconditionally. Consequently, he is willing to sacrifice his own happiness and his love for Christine. He decides to let the lovers go free. His sacrifice in this part of the story makes me feel very surprise, because this Christine and Rural marry and live happily together. I feel sorry to Erik and Joyful to Christine and Roll's happiness. In a nutshell, the three main characters in this novel bring a message to me, this is â€Å"Love and sacrifice†. In this novel, I learn a lesson, I must led my love go free because love cannot effort.If you really love a person, you may wish he or she always in a happily condition but not be eager for she or he to love you. Love is sacrifice but not force him or her to love you. This message will help me how to love a person really in the future. 13. State the moral value that similar in the both novels The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroy. The moral value that similar had clearly shown in the both novel is loyalty. In the novel Dry. Jel ly and Mr.. Hyde, the lawyer, Mr.. Deuteron, Dry. Jelly's good friend, Dry. Lyon and Dry.Jelly's servant, Poole are show their loyalty while in the novel The Phantom of the Opera, â€Å"the angle of the music†, Christine and a rich French aristocrat, Victims De Shaggy(Rural) , the Persian and Madame Girl also show their loyalty. Mr.. Deuteron is a close friend of Dry. Jelly. Mr.. Deuteron does not tell anyone when he finds out Dry. Jelly's secret. Instead,he wants to help. He finds the walking stick which is the weapon to kill Sir Dangers Care is he presented to Dry. Jelly. Nevertheless, he keeps the secret to safeguard Dry. Jelly's good name. Mr.. Deuteron also tryst his best to help Dry. Jelly, he think that Dry.Jelly is being blackmailed. Besides, Dry. Jelly's good friend, Dry. Lyon also loyalty towards Dry. Jelly because he does not tell Dry. Jelly's secret to anyone when he know about the drug which can be separate the good and evil side is made by Dry. Jelly. Then, Dry. Jelly's servant, Poole also shows his loyalty toward his master because he followed Dry. Jelly's instructions which allow Mr.. Hyde to in and out from his house. Furthermore, Poole had worked for 20 years in Drollery's house. He also bought chemical for the doctor without tell anyone. On the other hand, the novel The Phantom of the Opera also shows its loyalty.Christine is loyal to her music tutor, Erik. This is because she is very grateful and compassionate. She agreed to be the wife of ‘poor, unhappy Erik. She also tears between for old flame and loyalty to Erik. Furthermore, Rural show his loyalty to Christine, he fell in love with Christine four years ago, and when Christine reappeared on the scene, he immediately renewed his relationship with her. Moreover, he also disregards his brother's advice about taking Christine away from Erik. Then, the Persian, who had known Erik in the past, and wants to prevent him from destroying himself by destroying the relationship between Christine and Rural.Apart from that, Madame Girl, she is kind, motherly and sympathetic, who is also loyal to Erik, she tried to stop people from taking about him and obey the Phantom by keeping Box 5 for him. She thinks and speaks carefully to him. In a nutshell, the both novel completely show a similar moral value is loyalty. In our life, we also need this kind of friend. Furthermore, we must also loyalty to our friend and always try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † 14. Choose a lesson from the story that you can share with your friends. The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr..Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The lesson friends. I think that this lesson is the most suitable to share with my friends because this novel had clearly shown its loyalty. In this novel, there are three person shows their loyalty, they are Dry. Jelly and Mr.. Hyde, the lawyer, Mr.. Deuteron, Dry. Jelly's good friend, Dry. Lyon and Dry. Jell y's servant, Poole. Mr.. Deuteron is a close friend of Dry. Jelly. Mr.. Deuteron does not tell anyone when he finds out Dry. Jelly's secret. Instead,he wants to help. He finds the walking stick which is the weapon to kill Sir Dangers Care is he presented to Dry. Jelly.Nevertheless, he keeps the secret to safeguard Dry. Jelly's good name. Mr.. Deuteron also tryst his best to help Dry. Jelly, he worry that Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed. Even after Dry. Jelly ends his own life, image. In these parts, he clearly shows his loyalty to Dry. Jelly. Besides, Dry. Jelly's good friend, Dry. Lyon also loyalty towards Dry. Jelly because he does not tell Dry. Jelly's secret to anyone when he know about the connection between Dry. Jelly and Mr.. Hyde and the drug which can be separate the good and evil side is made by Dry. Jelly. He is so shocked and shaken about the whole matter.Nevertheless, he does not tell anyone until he died, he only leaves a letter for Mr.. Deuteron which asks him only ca n open this letter if Dry. Jelly is disappeared or died. Why he does reveal this secret? This is because his loyalty to his good friend, Dry. Jelly. Then, Dry. Jelly's had worked for 20 years in Dry. Jelly's house. He also bought chemical for the doctor without tell anyone. Moreover, he concern about Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed because he feels something wrong that Dry. Jelly had locked himself in the laboratory for a week. Without wasting any times, he quickly goes to see Mr.. Deuteron for help.From these parts of the story, we can clearly see that Poole is a loyalty servant towards Dry. Jelly. I think that this lesson can clearly share to my friends. In our life, we need this kind of friend. Furthermore, we must also loyalty to our friend and always try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † Are you loyalty to your friends? 15. Which setting of place that you feel gives you an anxious feeling? Give reasons. Why? The novel tha t I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The setting of place that I feel gives me an anxious feeling is in the Dry.Jelly's laboratory because the events had happened in this place attack me and bring interest to me to read. In this part, many people will feel anxious and curious to read continually. After the dead of Dry. Lyon, Dry. Jelly had shut himself in the laboratory for a week. Consequently, this action makes his servant, Poole concerns and finds there is something wrong, he suspects that there had been foul pay. Without wasting any times, he quickly goes to see Mr.. Deuteron for help. This part of the story makes me anxious and curious what had happened to Dry. Jelly? Why Dry. Jelly locks himself in the laboratory? Is true Dry.Jelly had murdered by Mr.. Hyde? Many questions come out from my mind. Then, Mr.. Deuteron follows Poole back to Dry. Jelly's house. When Poole knocks on the laboratory door and informs Dry. Jelly that Mr.. Deuteron wants t o see him, a voice from within say that he does not see anyone. Been murdered eight days ago. The murderer is now in Dry. Jelly's laboratory. From this part, I am shock because how Mr.. Hyde come into the laboratory without noticed by anyone? What he does to Dry. Jelly? Upon this condition, what is the action will done by them? Next, Mr.. Deuteron and Poole decide to break in the laboratory door.When they enter the room, they find the body of a man, his face to the floor. Who is the man? I am too impatient to know, is the man is Dry. Jelly? Upon turning it on its back, they see the face of Mr.. Hyde but they do not find Dry. Jelly here. I am very surprised and cannot believe. Mr.. Hyde killed by whom? Where is Dry. Jelly? In chapter 13, I had known and understood what had happened. Actually, Dry. Jelly conducts a drug which can separate the good and evil side. But unfortunately, he is suffering in his double life because the evil side of Mr.. Hyde becomes strong and powerful. Finall y, he led him to his tragic death.In the laboratory, I think this event of the story is the most interesting and many people impatient to know. 16. State one place in the story and describe the significant event that happened at the place mentioned. The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The significant event had happened in the place in this story is in the Dry. Jelly's laboratory because the events had happened in this place attack me and bring interest to me to read. In this part, many people will feel anxious and curious to read continually. These are several events had happened in this place. After the dead of Dry.Lyon, Dry. Jelly had shut himself in the laboratory for a week. Consequently, this action makes his servant, Poole concerns and finds there is something wrong, he suspects that there had been foul pay. Without wasting any times, he quickly goes to see Mr.. Deuteron for help. This part of the story makes me anxious and curious what had happened to Dry. Jelly? Why Dry. Jelly locks himself in the laboratory? Is true Dry. Jelly had murdered by Mr.. Hyde? Many questions come out from my mind. Then, Mr.. Deuteron follows Poole back to Dry. Jelly's house. When Poole knocks on the laboratory door and informs Dry. Jelly that Mr.. Totters wants to e him, a voice from within say that he does not see anyone. The voice is not that of Dry. Jelly, but Mr.. Hyde. Poole makes a guess that Dry. Jelly had been murdered eight days ago. The murderer is now in Dry. Jelly's laboratory. From this part, I am shock because how Mr.. Hyde come into the laboratory without noticed by anyone? What he does to Dry. Jelly? Upon this condition, what is the action will done by them? Next, Mr.. Deuteron and Poole decide to break in the laboratory door. When they enter the room, they find the body of a man, his face to the floor. Who is the man? I am too impatient to know, is the man is Dry.Jelly? Upon turning it on its back, they see the f ace of Mr.. Hyde but they do not find Dry. Jelly here. I am very surprised and cannot believe. Mr.. Hyde killed by whom? Where is Dry. Jelly? In chapter 13, I had known and understood what had happened. Actually, Dry. Jelly conducts a drug which can separate the good and evil side. But unfortunately, he is suffering in his double life because the evil side of Mr.. Hyde becomes strong and powerful. Finally, he led him to his tragic death. In the laboratory, I think this event in this place is very significant because this bring us interest and give us anxious to read. Dr Jekyll and Mr.Hyde Character that you can make as your role model. Give reason why? The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The character in this novel that I can make as my role model is Mr.. Deuteron. Mr.. Deuteron is a loyalty person. These are several reasons how he show his loyalty. Mr.. Deuteron is a close friend of Dry. Jelly. Mr.. Deuteron does not tell anyone when he finds out Dry. Jelly's secret. Instead,he wants to help. When Mr.. Hyde gives compensation to Die's family because he had trampled over Die's body, Mr.. Deuteron found the name of sign in the cheese is Dry. Jelly.Moreover, he finds the walking stick which is the weapon to kill Sir Dangers Care is he presented to Dry. Jelly. Nevertheless, he keeps the secret to safeguard Dry. Jelly's good name. Second reason is Mr.. Deuteron is concerned Dry. Jelly. This is because when Dry. Jelly writes a will to Mr.. Deuteron which content is when Dry. Jelly died or disappears, the estate will given to Mr .. Hyde, Mr.. Deuteron is worry and try to persuade him. Nevertheless, Dry. Jelly refuses his advice and does not to answer his question. Consequently, Mr.. Deuteron suspects that Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed. This part shows he is loyalty to Dry.Jelly. Third reason is Mr.. Deuteron tryst his best to help Dry. Jelly. When Poole find Dry. Jelly locked him in the laboratory for a few days, he become to worry and go to Mr.. Deuteron's to ask for help. When Mr.. Deuteron reach Dry. Jelly's laboratory, he try to open the door of the laboratory because he think that Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed and he had heard the sound of Mr.. Hyde. He is very tension. Although he is success to open the door, he found the body of Mr.. Hyde lying on the ground. Even after Dry. Jelly ends his own life, Mr.. Deuteron does not reveal anything to the outsiders so as to protect Dry.Jelly's good image. In our life, we also need this kind of friend. Furthermore, we must also loyalty to our friend and alwa ys try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † 2. Character from the story that inspires your life? The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The character in this novel that inspires my life is Mr.. Deuteron. Mr.. Deuteron is a loyalty when Dry. Jelly died or disappear s, the estate will given to Mr.. Hyde, Mr.. Deuteron is Mr.. Deuteron does not reveal anything to the outsiders so as to protect Dry.Jelly ‘s good image. In this novel, I had learnt that I must loyalty to my friends and always try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † I also want to choose this kind of friends. 3. Character that you wish you can be? Character in this novel that I wish I can be is Mr.. Deuteron. Mr.. Deuteron is a loyalty blackmailed . This part shows he is loyalty to Dry. Jelly. Third reason is Mr.. Deuteron tryst his best to help Dry. Jelly. When Poole find Dry. Jelly locked him in the laboratory for a few days, he become to worry and go to Mr.. Deuteron's to ask for help. When Mr.. Totters reach Dry. Jelly's laboratory, he try to open the door of the laboratory because he think that Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed and he had heard the sound of Mr.. Hyde. He is very tension. Although he is success to open the door, he found the body of Mr.. Hyde lying on the ground. Even after Dry. Jelly ends his own life, Mr.. Deuteron does not reveal anything to the outsiders so as to protect Dry. Jelly ‘s good image. In a nutshell, Mr.. Deuteron is a loyalty person so I wish I can be him. Consequently, I will learn to loyalty to my friend and always help my friend when he r she is in the hot soup. A friend in need is a friend indeed†, I also want to choose this kind of friends. 4. Character that full of mystery character that full of mystery is Dry. Jelly. Most of the person will choose Mr.. Hyde, but I choose Dry. Jelly. These are several reasons why I think that Dry. Jelly is a mystery Dry. Jelly is a respected by many persons because he is a doctor. Person. Nevertheless, he use and waste his intelligence on something that do not benefit him or mankind. He had a god future before him. Instead of helping mankind he produce a drug which control and change him.He conducts experiment to separate the good mystery and no anyone will know this truth. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry. Jelly has, he also wants the freedom to commit violent. This can show when he turn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir Dangers Care. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's personality to commit crimes. He is very mystery person because no anybody can know the truth. Besides, Dry. Jelly concerned about he is being blackmailed because he cannot believe that this is done by Dry.Jelly. On the other hand, he begins to lose hold of his original and better self and becomes more absorbed in his evil side. He is suffering in his double life because Mr.. Hyde is more powerful. He cannot control himself change to Mr.. Hyde. Consequently, he locks himself in the laboratory. This action had shown his mystery when his servant, Poole fells curious and go to Mr.. Deuteron's house to ask for help. Finally, he led him to his tragic death. This had shown crime does not pay. In a nutshell, he is very mystery. Nevertheless, he also receives his punishment.I had learnt that we must kind and do to to do wrong things because maybe our action will led our parent and friend sad and disappointed. 5. Character that you wish you can delete from the story. The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The character that I strongly wish I can delete from this novel is Dry. Jelly. Most of the person will chose Mr.. Hyde, but I chose Dry. Jelly because the wrong action is done by him, and then Mr.. Hy de is only a â€Å"person† whom is â€Å"introduced† by Dry. Jelly. These are several reasons why I wish I can delete Dry. Jelly from this novel. Dry.Jelly is a respected by many persons because he is a doctor. Nevertheless, he use and waste his intelligence on something that do not benefit him or mankind. He had a god future before him. Instead of helping mankind he produce a drug which control and change him. He conducts experiment to separate the good and evil sides within himself. He is successful and he takes the drug himself. He is so selfish because he do not consider this action will hurt innocent person, he only want the freedom to commit violent without any person know and receive punishment. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry.Jelly has, he also wants the freedom to commit Eileen. This can show when he turn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir Dangers Care. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's personality to commit crimes. He is very mystery person because no anybody can know the truth. Besides, Dry. Jelly concerned about he is being blackmailed because he cannot believe that this is done by Dry. Jelly. On the other hand, he begins to lose hold of his original and better self and becomes more absorbed in his evil side. He is suffers in his double life because Mr..Hyde is more powerful. He cannot control himself change to Mr.. Hyde. Consequently, he locks himself in the laboratory. This action had shown his mystery when his servant, Poole fells curious and go to Mr.. Deuteron's house to ask for help. Finally, he led him to his tragic death. This had shown crime does not pay. In a nutshell, he is very mystery. Nevertheless, he also receives his punishment. If he had deleted from this novel, I think that the innocent person will not hurt or died such as things because maybe our action will led our parent and friend sad and disappoin ted. 6. A character that makes you feels sorry for him or her?The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The character that I fell sorry is Dry. Jelly. Most of the person will chose Mr.. Hyde, but I chose Dry. Jelly. These are several reasons why I think that I fell sorry to Dry. Jelly. Dry. Jelly is a respected is successful and he takes the drug himself. He do not know that this action will bring suffer to him. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry. Jelly has, he also wants the freedom to commit violent. This can show when he turn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir DangersCare. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's personality to commit crimes. He is very mystery person because no anybody can know the truth. Besides, Dry. Jelly concerned about he is being blackmailed because he cannot believe that this is done by Dry. Jelly. On the other hand, he begins to lose hold of his original and better self and becomes more absorbed in his evil side. He is suffers in his double life because Mr.. Hyde is more powerful. He cannot control himself change to Mr.. Hyde. Consequently, he locks himself in the laboratory.This action had shown his mystery when his servant, Poole fells curious and go to Mr.. Deuteron's house to ask for help. Finally, he led him to his tragic death. This had shown crime does not pay. In a nutshell, he is very mystery. Nevertheless, he also receives his punishment. I think that if he does not conducts experiments that can separate the good and evil side, he is a respected doctor now. I had learnt that we must kind and do not to do wrong things because maybe our action will led our parent and friend sad and disappointed. 7. Event that make you sad character that I make me sad is Dry. Jelly.These are several reasons why this character makes me sad in this novel. Dry. Jelly is a respected by many persons be cause he is a doctor. Nevertheless, he use and waste his intelligence on something that do not benefit him or mankind. He had a god future before him. Instead of helping mankind he produce a drug which control and change him. He conducts experiment to separate the good and evil sides within himself. He is successful and he takes the drug himself. He do not know that this action will bring suffer to him. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry. Jelly has, he also wants he freedom to commit violent.This can show when he turn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir Dangers Care. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's 8. Event that give you message in life. Event in this novel is Dry. Jelly makes the drug to destroy many people and finally he led him to his tragic death. The event that gives me message in life is crime does not pay. And evil sides within himself. He is successful and he ta kes the drug himself. He do not know that this action will bring suffer to him. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the ore absorbed in his evil side.He is suffers in his double life because Mr.. Hyde is 9. Event that supposed not to happen in the story. Event in this novel that I had supposed not to happen is Dry. Jelly make the drug that can separate the good and evil sides which had destroys many people. These are several reasons why I suppose this event not to happen in this novel. Dry. Jelly is a respected by many persons because he is a doctor. Nevertheless, he use and waste future before him. Instead of helping mankind he produce a drug which control and change him. He conducts experiment to separate the good and evil sides within himself.He is successful and he takes the drug himself. He do not know that this action will bring suffer to him. Besides, by desiring to enjoy the privileges and respect Dry. Jelly has, he also wants the freedom to commit violent. This can show when he t urn him to Mr.. Hyde, he trample over Die's body without any sympathy and he kill Sir Dangers Care. Nevertheless, he thinks that he can escape punishment by using Mr.. Hade's personality to commit crimes. He is very mystery person because no anybody can know the truth. Besides, Dry. Jelly concerned about he is being blackmailed because he cannot believe that this is done by Dry. Jelly.On the other hand, he begins to lose hold of his original and better self and becomes more absorbed in his evil side. He is suffers in his double life because Mr.. Hyde is more powerful. He cannot control himself change to Mr.. Hyde. Consequently, he locks Nevertheless, he also receives his punishment. I think that if he do not conducts experiments that can separate the good and evil sides, he is a respected doctor now and he will not destroy many people such as Edie and Sir Dangers Care . 1 had learnt that we must kind and do not to do wrong things because maybe our action will led our parent and frie nd sad and disappointed. . Event that you find funny The novel that I had chosen is The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroy. From this novel, I am touched and sad, I also find funny in a part of story. The event that I find funny is La Charlotte sings Margarita in Chapter 6. From the beginning, on Friday morning, La Charlotte receives a letter warning her not to sing that night or she would lose her voice forever. The letter is written by the Phantom, Erik because he wants his â€Å"angle of the music†, Christine Dead to sing at that night. Nevertheless, La Charlotte ignores the letter, she does not believe and cannot think that how bad she sing!That night, the two director, Monsieur Firming and Monsieur Armband occupy Box 5 prove that the Opera Ghost does not exist. When La Charlotte takes the stage, Monsieur Firming hears a voice. They sense that someone in near them, actually that is the Phantom, Erik. When La Charlotte begins a love song, he voice cracks and she sounds l ike a toad, â€Å"crack, crack, crack. † At that moment, many people are laugh and feel very funny. La Charlotte is shamed and afraid. Her sound is unpleasant to hear and cannot sing again. Besides, the chandelier breaks away from its ropes and crashes down onto the audience below.A woman is killed and many are hurt. Consequently, the Opera House is closed for a fortnight and La Carload's career ends in disgrace. In this part of the novel, I feel funny and sympathy for her. If she agrees the letter warning, maybe this encounter will not happened in her. 11. How the novels affect your life. Person. These are several reasons how he show his loyalty. Mr.. Deuteron is a close friend of Dry. Jelly. Mr.. Deuteron does not tell anyone when he finds out Dry. Jelly's secret. Instead, he wants to help. When Mr.. Hyde gives compensation to Die's family blackmailed . This part shows he is loyalty to Dry. Jelly.Third reason is laboratory for a few day, he become to worry and go to Mr.. De uteron's to ask for help. Even after Dry. Jelly ends his own life, Mr.. Deuteron does not reveal anything to the outsiders so as to protect Dry. Jelly ‘s good image. In our life, we also need this kind of friend. Furthermore, I had learnt that we must also loyalty to our friend and always try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † 12. How the message of love and sacrifice show the story? The novel that I had chosen is The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroy. From this novel, I find the message of love and sacrifice.True love requires sacrifice. There are three persons in this novel show their sacrifice, they are Rural, Christine and the Phantom, Erik. Rural sacrifice his life because he is willing to go through the dangerous passages and secret mazes in the Opera House in order to rescue his lover, Christine because Christine is kidnapped by Erik. Rural is a brave and loyalty person, he does not want his lover leaves him and in a dangerous condition. Although he meets the mysterious Persian who agrees to show him the way to Erie's house on the lake, suddenly, they are trapped in Erie's torture chamber?the room of mirrors.The pictures of flowers, trees, and rivers in the mirrors dance before their eyes. They suffer in the hot room. Nevertheless, he also loves Christine. On the other hand, Christine also sacrificed her love for Rural because she was a poor Norwegian singer whereas Rural was a rich French aristocrat. Besides, Christine loves Rural but is prepared to marry Erik because she could not bear to see her lover, Rural suffering in Erie's torture chamber. So she agrees to marry Erik and kisses him so that Rural and Persian may live. This part had shown she sacrifice her love. Apart from that, Erik also sacrifices his love.When Christine kisses him and agrees to marry him, he is touched by Christina's action in unconditionally. Consequently, he is willing to sacrifice his own happiness and his love for Christine. He decides to let the lovers go free. His sacrifice in this part of the story makes me feel very surprise, because this Christine and Rural marry and live happily together. I feel sorry to Erik and Joyful to Christine and Roll's happiness. In a nutshell, the three main characters in this novel bring a message to me, this is â€Å"Love and sacrifice†. In this novel, I learn a lesson, I must led my love go free because love cannot effort.If you really love a person, you may wish he or she always in a happily condition but not be eager for she or he to love you. Love is sacrifice but not force him or her to love you. This message will help me how to love a person really in the future. 13. State the moral value that similar in the both novels The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroy. The moral value that similar had clearly shown in the both novel is loyalty. In the novel Dry. Jel ly and Mr.. Hyde, the lawyer, Mr.. Deuteron, Dry. Jelly's good friend, Dry. Lyon and Dry.Jelly's servant, Poole are show their loyalty while in the novel The Phantom of the Opera, â€Å"the angle of the music†, Christine and a rich French aristocrat, Victims De Shaggy(Rural) , the Persian and Madame Girl also show their loyalty. Mr.. Deuteron is a close friend of Dry. Jelly. Mr.. Deuteron does not tell anyone when he finds out Dry. Jelly's secret. Instead,he wants to help. He finds the walking stick which is the weapon to kill Sir Dangers Care is he presented to Dry. Jelly. Nevertheless, he keeps the secret to safeguard Dry. Jelly's good name. Mr.. Deuteron also tryst his best to help Dry. Jelly, he think that Dry.Jelly is being blackmailed. Besides, Dry. Jelly's good friend, Dry. Lyon also loyalty towards Dry. Jelly because he does not tell Dry. Jelly's secret to anyone when he know about the drug which can be separate the good and evil side is made by Dry. Jelly. Then, Dry. Jelly's servant, Poole also shows his loyalty toward his master because he followed Dry. Jelly's instructions which allow Mr.. Hyde to in and out from his house. Furthermore, Poole had worked for 20 years in Drollery's house. He also bought chemical for the doctor without tell anyone. On the other hand, the novel The Phantom of the Opera also shows its loyalty.Christine is loyal to her music tutor, Erik. This is because she is very grateful and compassionate. She agreed to be the wife of ‘poor, unhappy Erik. She also tears between for old flame and loyalty to Erik. Furthermore, Rural show his loyalty to Christine, he fell in love with Christine four years ago, and when Christine reappeared on the scene, he immediately renewed his relationship with her. Moreover, he also disregards his brother's advice about taking Christine away from Erik. Then, the Persian, who had known Erik in the past, and wants to prevent him from destroying himself by destroying the relationship between Christine and Rural.Apart from that, Madame Girl, she is kind, motherly and sympathetic, who is also loyal to Erik, she tried to stop people from taking about him and obey the Phantom by keeping Box 5 for him. She thinks and speaks carefully to him. In a nutshell, the both novel completely show a similar moral value is loyalty. In our life, we also need this kind of friend. Furthermore, we must also loyalty to our friend and always try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † 14. Choose a lesson from the story that you can share with your friends. The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr..Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The lesson friends. I think that this lesson is the most suitable to share with my friends because this novel had clearly shown its loyalty. In this novel, there are three person shows their loyalty, they are Dry. Jelly and Mr.. Hyde, the lawyer, Mr.. Deuteron, Dry. Jelly's good friend, Dry. Lyon and Dry. Jell y's servant, Poole. Mr.. Deuteron is a close friend of Dry. Jelly. Mr.. Deuteron does not tell anyone when he finds out Dry. Jelly's secret. Instead,he wants to help. He finds the walking stick which is the weapon to kill Sir Dangers Care is he presented to Dry. Jelly.Nevertheless, he keeps the secret to safeguard Dry. Jelly's good name. Mr.. Deuteron also tryst his best to help Dry. Jelly, he worry that Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed. Even after Dry. Jelly ends his own life, image. In these parts, he clearly shows his loyalty to Dry. Jelly. Besides, Dry. Jelly's good friend, Dry. Lyon also loyalty towards Dry. Jelly because he does not tell Dry. Jelly's secret to anyone when he know about the connection between Dry. Jelly and Mr.. Hyde and the drug which can be separate the good and evil side is made by Dry. Jelly. He is so shocked and shaken about the whole matter.Nevertheless, he does not tell anyone until he died, he only leaves a letter for Mr.. Deuteron which asks him only ca n open this letter if Dry. Jelly is disappeared or died. Why he does reveal this secret? This is because his loyalty to his good friend, Dry. Jelly. Then, Dry. Jelly's had worked for 20 years in Dry. Jelly's house. He also bought chemical for the doctor without tell anyone. Moreover, he concern about Dry. Jelly is being blackmailed because he feels something wrong that Dry. Jelly had locked himself in the laboratory for a week. Without wasting any times, he quickly goes to see Mr.. Deuteron for help.From these parts of the story, we can clearly see that Poole is a loyalty servant towards Dry. Jelly. I think that this lesson can clearly share to my friends. In our life, we need this kind of friend. Furthermore, we must also loyalty to our friend and always try our best to help them. This is because â€Å"A friend in need is a friend indeed. † Are you loyalty to your friends? 15. Which setting of place that you feel gives you an anxious feeling? Give reasons. Why? The novel tha t I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The setting of place that I feel gives me an anxious feeling is in the Dry.Jelly's laboratory because the events had happened in this place attack me and bring interest to me to read. In this part, many people will feel anxious and curious to read continually. After the dead of Dry. Lyon, Dry. Jelly had shut himself in the laboratory for a week. Consequently, this action makes his servant, Poole concerns and finds there is something wrong, he suspects that there had been foul pay. Without wasting any times, he quickly goes to see Mr.. Deuteron for help. This part of the story makes me anxious and curious what had happened to Dry. Jelly? Why Dry. Jelly locks himself in the laboratory? Is true Dry.Jelly had murdered by Mr.. Hyde? Many questions come out from my mind. Then, Mr.. Deuteron follows Poole back to Dry. Jelly's house. When Poole knocks on the laboratory door and informs Dry. Jelly that Mr.. Deuteron wants t o see him, a voice from within say that he does not see anyone. Been murdered eight days ago. The murderer is now in Dry. Jelly's laboratory. From this part, I am shock because how Mr.. Hyde come into the laboratory without noticed by anyone? What he does to Dry. Jelly? Upon this condition, what is the action will done by them? Next, Mr.. Deuteron and Poole decide to break in the laboratory door.When they enter the room, they find the body of a man, his face to the floor. Who is the man? I am too impatient to know, is the man is Dry. Jelly? Upon turning it on its back, they see the face of Mr.. Hyde but they do not find Dry. Jelly here. I am very surprised and cannot believe. Mr.. Hyde killed by whom? Where is Dry. Jelly? In chapter 13, I had known and understood what had happened. Actually, Dry. Jelly conducts a drug which can separate the good and evil side. But unfortunately, he is suffering in his double life because the evil side of Mr.. Hyde becomes strong and powerful. Finall y, he led him to his tragic death.In the laboratory, I think this event of the story is the most interesting and many people impatient to know. 16. State one place in the story and describe the significant event that happened at the place mentioned. The novel that I had chosen is Dry Jelly and Mr.. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The significant event had happened in the place in this story is in the Dry. Jelly's laboratory because the events had happened in this place attack me and bring interest to me to read. In this part, many people will feel anxious and curious to read continually. These are several events had happened in this place. After the dead of Dry.Lyon, Dry. Jelly had shut himself in the laboratory for a week. Consequently, this action makes his servant, Poole concerns and finds there is something wrong, he suspects that there had been foul pay. Without wasting any times, he quickly goes to see Mr.. Deuteron for help. This part of the story makes me anxious and curious what had happened to Dry. Jelly? Why Dry. Jelly locks himself in the laboratory? Is true Dry. Jelly had murdered by Mr.. Hyde? Many questions come out from my mind. Then, Mr.. Deuteron follows Poole back to Dry. Jelly's house. When Poole knocks on the laboratory door and informs Dry. Jelly that Mr.. Totters wants to e him, a voice from within say that he does not see anyone. The voice is not that of Dry. Jelly, but Mr.. Hyde. Poole makes a guess that Dry. Jelly had been murdered eight days ago. The murderer is now in Dry. Jelly's laboratory. From this part, I am shock because how Mr.. Hyde come into the laboratory without noticed by anyone? What he does to Dry. Jelly? Upon this condition, what is the action will done by them? Next, Mr.. Deuteron and Poole decide to break in the laboratory door. When they enter the room, they find the body of a man, his face to the floor. Who is the man? I am too impatient to know, is the man is Dry.Jelly? Upon turning it on its back, they see the f ace of Mr.. Hyde but they do not find Dry. Jelly here. I am very surprised and cannot believe. Mr.. Hyde killed by whom? Where is Dry. Jelly? In chapter 13, I had known and understood what had happened. Actually, Dry. Jelly conducts a drug which can separate the good and evil side. But unfortunately, he is suffering in his double life because the evil side of Mr.. Hyde becomes strong and powerful. Finally, he led him to his tragic death. In the laboratory, I think this event in this place is very significant because this bring us interest and give us anxious to read.