The Power of Fate in Macbeth Essay -- William Shakespeare

indispensableness is one persons destiny, it cannot be understood by mere mortals but a greater power beyond human comprehension. Fate is so powerful that it controls a persons outcome on life before it happens. Many people become victims of fate in which they catch a coup doeil of what their future is going to look like, but do not totally grasp the outcome. Macbeth cannot fully comprehend the possible outcome of his fate because he is mortal, and wherefore is a victim to his power driven quest and his ultimate fate. Many have been said to agree with this statement. For example, as stated in Shakespe be A to Z, The Witches are an enactment of the irrational. The supernatural world if terrifying because it is beyond human control, and in the play it is therefore symbolic of the unpredictable force of human motivation. The magic of the witches is so an image of human moral disruption. Through their own uncertain nature, they demonstrate- and promote- the disruption in the world o f they play.The outcome of the first prophecy or encounter with the Witches is the starting of Macbeths downfall. After Macbeth was told about his potential reign as king, Macbeth said, Stay, you imperfect speakers. Tell me more. By Sinels death I know I am Thane-of Glamis. But how of Cawdor?...You owe this strange intelligence or why upon this blasted heath you stop our way with such a prophetic greeting. Speak, I charge you. (1.3.73.) After Macbeth tried to ask questions, the witches vanished. The witches seem to have watched Macbeth and studied how he is. They know his weaknesses are his greed and ambition, and by telling him this specific part of his destiny, his weaknesses will overcome his virtues. The witches then left Macbeth at this time possibly be... ...ant. As stated by Frank Kermode in the book Shakespeare for Students, ?Macbeth is a play about the eclipse of niceness and manhood, the temporary triumph of shame, when it ends, virtue, and justice are restored.? ?Sha kespeare displays a remarkable perception of the human condition by dramatizing not only the way in which evil enters Macbeth?s world, but also the devastating effect it has on those who yield to temptation and sin? (Shakespeare for Students page 238.) Macbeth is merely a victim of his fate. In this case, the supernatural sisters represent the wrath and cunningness of the various ways fate can play out. Fate has so much power that it can take over a person and leave them feeling almost possessed. If Macbeth were immortal and could understand his fate, he might have saved himself, but because he is mortal he is tricked, and subsequently, washed-up by fate.

Loyalty of Antony and Brutus in Julius Caesar :: William Shakespeare

The Loyalties of Antony and BrutusAntony and Brutus are both loyal, noble men and their loyalties shape their characters, drives their actions, and decides the very future of Rome. Brutus loves Caesar, but he loves Rome more. Antony has no need to call for between his country and best friend. Before Caesars death both men are guarded and somewhat a secret to the reader. After Caesars murder, however, their true personalities emerge. Antony and Brutus whitethorn seem the same, and that was they are in theory, from their positions, character traits, to the very friends they keep they are alike almost to a point of absurdity. In practice, though, you will find them earlier different due to the mistakes and decisions made by both parties. Was Julius Caesar truly ambitious? For if he wasn?t, then Brutus betrayed a man he loved in vain. He held that he was saving Rome form a tyrant when he plunged the knife into Caesar?s back, literally. It must be by his death and for my part,I admit n o personal cause to spurn at him,But for the general. He would be crowndHow that might change his nature, theres the question.???????????????..And then, I grant, we put a sting in him,That at his will he may do danger with.The abuse of greatness is, when it disjoinsRemorse from power and, to speak truth of Caesar,I have non known when his affections swaydMore than his reason (II.i.10-21).Brutus used his knowledge of Caesar to convince himself that it was the right choice he was making. He knew that the power would go to his friend?s signal eclipsing his reason and putting his beloved Rome into the hands of a tyrant. Brutus had a choice to make, Rome or Caesar? In the end, his loyalty to Rome exceeded his faithfulness to his besotted friend. Which poses the question, if Antony truly believed that Caesar would be a horrible dictator, would he have joined the conspirators? From his actions and behavior in the play, he probably would have stood by his friend. When he says, I shall re member. When Caesar says, ?do this,? it is performed (I. i. 10-11 ). This sentence proves his devotion to Caesar, for if he did not love him he would not do his bidding with such enthusiasm. It is not inaccurate to say he most definitely would not join the conspirators. Another question is, if Brutus did not truly believe that Caesar was ambitious, would he have joined in plotting his death?

Philosophy Of Literacy Instruction Essay -- Teaching Education School

Literacy DefinedLiteracy embraces reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Integrating all of these into a literacy program is key. Teachers must provide endless and ongoing opportunities for their student to read, write, listen, and speak. There argon many components that make up literacy. In order to effectively teach students these components the teacher must model the concept for the students. As teachers, we cant expect or impound that the student already knows what we expect of them. Modeling gives students a basis of what to go by. Modeling is the first and most important step in order for the students to draw in mastery of a concept. A teacher must also undergo guided practice with the students. A teacher should always provide as a lot guided practice that is expected. Students should never move on to independent practice until it is evident that they are ready. For example, I was teaching a guided reading lesson in my EDU 218 classroom, in which my peers were posing as students. The lesson involved the students to complete a paper map on a book that they read. Although I knew that the students would be slightly known with a story map I still modeled the use of it for them. I modeled the use of the story map based on a book that I knew the students were familiar with. So when the students set out to complete the story map on their own they could recall and look back to the story map that I had modeled for them. It is also important to note that not all students grasp the material at the same time. One student could be ready for independent practice, as another may still need a vast amount of guided practice. There is no need to vigilance if students are not at the same level, unless of course if there is a real developmental delay. Literature is a key component when speaking of literacy. Teachers need to provide students with endless amounts of practice experiences in reading to build their fluency rate. This should be done with different genre s of texts and different levels. Reading a wide figure of literature help children develop rich vocabularies. Phonemic Awareness is very important part of literacy. Phonemic awareness includes sounds of a word, the breakdown of words into sounds. It includes rhyme and alliteration, isolation, counting words in sentences, syllables and phonemes, blending words, segmenting, and manipulating. Pho... ...on my students work so that they know how they are progressing. I exit always be au sotic to hit my instructional focus on the children?s strengths before working on an area of development with the children. I will teach to the objectives and I will teach to the standards. I will make sure that my lessons are hitting on as many standards as possible. Working With Children with Special NeedsIn my classroom I will make sure that the children with special needs are benefiting from instruction. I will pair this student up with someone who is capable of helping. The student will be getti ng my instruction as well as help from one of their peers. I will be aware that this student is a apprentice with special needs and I will teach this student at a level in which he/she is comfortable. I will make sure I am aware of everything that I can about this student?s special needs. I will be in a miffed contact with the student and his/her parent/guardian so I can be aware that they are working with him/her at home. If this isn?t the case then I will pair this student up with another student after school, with myself, or with someone else that would be willing to give this student special time.

The Prince Essay -- essays research papers

All the states, all the dominions, under whose authority men have lived in the past and live now have been and atomic number 18 either republics or principalities. In Machiavellis, The Prince, timeless keys to a successful principality ar examined. The keys are soulhuman nature, respecting that nature, and reaffirming that successful leadershiphiphip can make upin the same fashion yesterday, today, and tomorrow.Machiavellis perspective of human nature is founded on the principle that peoplein general dont necessity their culture changed by an outside influence. Machiavellidemonstrates in the book that the nature of people is to defend who they are. When theprince attempts to change their culture in any way the subjects will do any number ofthings to crush this attempt or even change the leadership. If a prince exercisings force to try tochange people this will lead to hostility, beca aim as Machiavellis says, they remain,defeated, in their own homes. This underlying fact will lead to a rebellion of some sort. One way this rebellion can happen is when a powerful foreigner invades the principality. The now defeated people will join this powerful foreigner, in hopes that their culturewill now be respected, to dethrone the prince. When the prince tries to use force tocontrol the people it only creates enemies. Machiavelli explains this aspect of humannature when he writes, he harms the whole state by billeting his army in divers(prenominal) parts ofthe country, everyone suffers from this annoyance, and everybody is turned into anenemy. On the contrast if a prince allows the people to keep their customs Machiavellistates that the people will remain content when he writes, For the rest, so pine as theirold ways of life are undisturbed and there is no divergence in customs, men live quietly. Another natural movement of people comes with freedom. Once they have had a taste offreedom, they virtually cannot live without it. This feeling of control over ones l ife is a character that once molded is nearly impossible to reshape. Machiavelli asserts this ideawhen he writes, a city used to freedom can be more easily command through its owncitizens...than in any other way. The same tendency lies in the control that the princegains over the people in the principality. Once the prince has control he finds that gi... ...ook Mao usedpositive reenforcement to oil the gears of one of the worlds strongest super powers. Maodidnt try to use force and change the culture in China rather he persuaded the people intohaving great national pride. This pride enabled Mao to control the people also build astrong army and defend his land. In China Mao did and still today, decades after hisdeath, have a hand in every aspect of Chinese life. Both of these leaders project howtimeless Machiavellis ideas truly are.The first rung of the ladder to a successful principality is the intelligence ofhuman nature. A nature that value consistency over forced change and a n atmosphere ofcontrol over ones self instead of someone blatently controlling another. Through thisunderstanding of human nature can a prince hold his power. Once he holds this power thebest way to keep it is by providing defense for the people whom he has power over. These ideas were present in the infamous reigns of Hitler and Mao. Machiavelli is correctthere are either principalities or republics, and I have come to the conclusion I favour thelatter. The Prince Essay -- essays research papers All the states, all the dominions, under whose authority men have lived in the past and live now have been and are either republics or principalities. In Machiavellis, The Prince, timeless keys to a successful principality are examined. The keys are understandinghuman nature, respecting that nature, and reaffirming that successful leadership can make itin the same fashion yesterday, today, and tomorrow.Machiavellis perspective of human nature is founded on the principle that peoplein general dont indispensability their culture changed by an outside influence. Machiavellidemonstrates in the book that the nature of people is to defend who they are. When theprince attempts to change their culture in any way the subjects will do any number ofthings to crush this attempt or even change the leadership. If a prince uses force to try tochange people this will lead to hostility, because as Machiavellis says, they remain,defeated, in their own homes. This underlying fact will lead to a rebellion of some sort. One way this rebellion can happen is when a powerful foreigner invades the principality. The now defeated people will join this powerful foreigner, in hopes that their culturewill now be respected, to dethrone the prince. When the prince tries to use force tocontrol the people it only creates enemies. Machiavelli explains this aspect of humannature when he writes, he harms the whole state by billeting his army in unlike parts ofthe country, everyone su ffers from this annoyance, and everybody is turned into anenemy. On the contrast if a prince allows the people to keep their customs Machiavellistates that the people will remain content when he writes, For the rest, so huge as theirold ways of life are undisturbed and there is no divergence in customs, men live quietly. Another natural tendency of people comes with freedom. Once they have had a taste offreedom, they virtually cannot live without it. This feeling of control over ones life is a flavor that once molded is nearly impossible to reshape. Machiavelli asserts this ideawhen he writes, a city used to freedom can be more easily command through its owncitizens...than in any other way. The same tendency lies in the control that the princegains over the people in the principality. Once the prince has control he finds that gi... ...ook Mao usedpositive reenforcement to oil the gears of one of the worlds strongest super powers. Maodidnt try to use force and change the culture i n China rather he persuaded the people intohaving great national pride. This pride enabled Mao to control the people also build astrong soldiery and defend his land. In China Mao did and still today, decades after hisdeath, have a hand in every aspect of Chinese life. Both of these leaders project howtimeless Machiavellis ideas truly are.The first rung of the ladder to a successful principality is the understanding ofhuman nature. A nature that determine consistency over forced change and an atmosphere ofcontrol over ones self instead of someone blatently controlling another. Through thisunderstanding of human nature can a prince hold his power. Once he holds this power thebest way to keep it is by providing defense for the people whom he has power over. These ideas were present in the infamous reigns of Hitler and Mao. Machiavelli is correctthere are either principalities or republics, and I have come to the conclusion I prefer thelatter.

Analyzing Macbeths Weak Charachter in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay

Shakespeares Macbeth is about the change in Macbeths character and his inner motives and feelings. Throughout the play the audience bears witness to Macbeths thoughts and feelings in his soliloquies, speech, and asides. One a great deal wonders whether it is fate, the witches, or the people around him that compel him to think in certain ways and influence his decisions. It is only his own character from the beginning, however, that allows him to make some of the choices that he does and commit horrific deed during the play. Macbeth is a weak, selfish, traitor, as shown through his submission to Lady Macbeths demands, his betrayal of Duncan and Banquo, and his inability to admit wrongdoing or accept the consequences of his actions. Macbeth demonstrates helplessness when he arrive ats in to Lady Macbeth?s will and follows through with her crazed schemes. Lady Macbeth is a greedy person with grand desires, but one who finds it ticklish to follow through with the nefarious deeds tha t are associated with accomplishing her goals. She often wishes to be more of a man, calling upon the devil to help her ignore her conscious and give her cold blood. She uses Macbeth as a tool to accomplish doing these things she cannot without having to do them on her own. However, Macbeth is also reluctant and Lady Macbeth has to influence him to kill Duncan. When learning of Lady Macbeth?s plot to take Duncan?s crown, Macbeth contemplates all the reasons it should not be done. He admits it would be suicide, and that he has no reason to do it. Macbeth decides he will let luck and fate decide whether he will be crowned. ?I have no spur/ To prick the sides of my intent,? (I, ii, 26-27) says Macbeth. But soon afterwards he is coerced by Lady Macbeth?s taunts and critici... ...ing himself up honorably. Through these statements and Macbeth?s fight until his death, he has demonstrated a lack of regret for the things he has done and the inability to repent for his actions. Shown by his mental insecurity and weakness, treachery against god and country, and reluctance to confess fault, Macbeth has proved a pathetic and selfish person who ultimately gets what he deserves. Macbeth?s character demonstrates all the qualities of a criminal mind. People often find themselves fighting against problems they have created for themselves through their own unwise actions, and losing in the finis like Macbeth does because they cannot not change their ways soon enough or aren?t willing to. If one chooses to be selfish, greedy, and overconfident and betrays the ones surrounding him without regret, then he will find himself fighting alone to the bitter end.

My Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy :: Education Teaching Teachers Essays

My Statement of educational Goals and Philosophy Deciding to come a teacher was a tough decision for me to make. I origin in ally was a business administration major and hoped to become an accountant, but I was unhappy in this field. After a few years of college in this field and taking these classes I got married and started my family. After I had my beautiful baby girl over two years ago I know a nine-spot to five job every daytime with just a hope of a two week vacation once a year to occur epoch with my family was not for me. The money feeling of an accounting degree sounded great but it just was not worth the amount of time I would be spending away from my family. This is when I realized the teaching profession is perfect for someone who wants to juggle a family and career. On top of all, this I have evermore loved children and spending time with all types of children, even challenging ones. I love the possibility of influencing and affecting a child in a verificatory way. Our children is what the future will be make up of, so it is extremely important that the education our children receive is top of the line But I look at it is equally important they receive a good teacher with high morals that can pass on these high morals just by their all around attitude. I call back it is important to constantly be positive as a teacher and to encourage your students. A teacher always needs to be condole with so the children know their teacher is there because he or she wants to be there, not because they have to be there. If the teacher is caring I believe he or she may touch more lives. I hope my students feel they can come to me no matter what the line of work is, whether it is personal or about a subject in groom. I will always try to be there for my students and make special time for my students, during school or after school and on weekends. Being a teacher is a very special job and in order to be a good and affective teacher you must be a special person.My Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy Education Teaching Teachers EssaysMy Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy Deciding to become a teacher was a tough decision for me to make. I originally was a business administration major and hoped to become an accountant, but I was unhappy in this field. After a few years of college in this field and taking these classes I got married and started my family. After I had my beautiful baby girl over two years ago I realized a nine to five job every day with just a hope of a two week vacation once a year to spend time with my family was not for me. The money aspect of an accounting degree sounded great but it just was not worth the amount of time I would be spending away from my family. This is when I realized the teaching profession is perfect for someone who wants to juggle a family and career. On top of all, this I have always loved children and spending time with all types of children, even challenging ones. I love the possibility of influencing and affecting a child in a positive way. Our children is what the future will be made up of, so it is extremely important that the education our children receive is top of the line But I believe it is equally important they receive a good teacher with high morals that can pass on these high morals just by their all around attitude. I believe it is important to always be positive as a teacher and to encourage your students. A teacher always needs to be caring so the children know their teacher is there because he or she wants to be there, not because they have to be there. If the teacher is caring I believe he or she may touch more lives. I hope my students feel they can come to me no matter what the problem is, whether it is personal or about a subject in school. I will always try to be there for my students and make special time for my students, during school or after school and on weekends. Being a teacher is a very special job and in order to be a good and affective teacher you must be a special person.

Policing History Essay

During the late 1700s and early 1800s, a breakdown in social control led to disorder, crime, riots, and public health issues in England. The 1780 Gordon riots brought a 50-year debate on how to provide better public safety. One man fighting to improve law enforcement was the home secretary, Sir Robert Peel. In 1822, Peels first task as home secretary was to meet the demands of Parliament for a reform of the criminal laws. During this time of rising crime statistics, Peel was convinced that legal reform should be accompanied with improved methods of crime prevention (Gash, 2012). It was not until Peel returned to the home office in 1828 with the Wellington governing body that he began working toward the creation of an adequate police force. In 1829, peel introduced a bill that was to improve the police in and around the Metropolis (Lyman, 1964). Fearing the introduction of a military-style force, Peels ideas were ab initio resisted.Eventually Parliament passed the bill as the metro politan Police Act and provided funds to establish a force of 1000 officers (Grant & Terry, 2012). The Metropolitan Police were unalike from any previous law enforcement. The officers were direct employees of the state and organized like the military. They were subject to clear chains of command and rules of conduct. Officers were to wear uniforms and carry badges with their identification subprogram inscribed upon it (Grant & Terry, 2012). Peel believed it was important for the new police to win public acceptance. The moral character of the police had to be above suspicion (Lyman, 1964). Many officers were brush off for non-appearance and drunkenness within the first few days (Metropolitan Police, 2012). Peel believed that prevention of crime could be accomplished without intruding into the lives of citizens. The principles supporting Peels scheme on policing are as relevant today as they were in the 1800s.Faced with similar elements of social disorder, American leaders borrowe d some of the fundamental tenets of the capital of the United Kingdom police. The American forces were to model the London police with preventive patrol to be the major facet. The structure of policy-making control of the police was very different. London residents had no direct control over their police and American citizens exercised direct control over government agencies. Instead of being disciplined and separate from the political machine, American police were serving the interests of the politically powerful. There were close ties between the police and public officials (University of Phoenix, 2011). Politics influenced every aspect of American policing, and is why the period from the 1830s to 1900 is called the political era. Officers were selected by their political connections.There were men with no education, in bad health, and some with criminal records hired. The officers were handed a badge, a baton, and sent out on patrol duty with little or no training. Officers had no job security and when an election was lost, an entire force would be replaced by the winning party (Williams, 2003). Many reports indicate that many an(prenominal) police officers drank on duty and used excessive physical force. Citizens became disrespectful and often fought back when arrested (Walker & Katz, 2011). In response to change magnitude citizen violence, officers began to carry firearms. Police corruption was rampant. The police took payoffs for not enforcing laws on drinking, gambling, and prostitution. Officers paid bribes to get promotions but the promotion allowed greater opportunities of corruption.The New York commissioner, forced to resign in 1894, admitted he had a personal fortune of over $350,000 (Walker & Katz, 2011). In the early 1900s came the reform era where emphasis was put on solving traditional crimes and capturing offenders. The citizens work for reform and removal of politics from policing brought the development of police professionalism and th e professional organization of Fraternal Order of Police (University of Phoenix, 2011). In the 1970s, police departments realized that effective friendship partnerships help prevent and solve crimes. Known as the community era, police departments work to identify and serve the needs of their communities (University of Phoenix, 2011). Today there are many different law enforcement agencies in the United States.Policing organizations today have different roles and functions at the federal, local, and state level. The government plays a major role in assisting policing throughout the United States. The first federal agency established by the U.S. government was the U.S. Marshall Service. Since then there have been eight government departments with 21 agencies created that occupy with issues of law enforcement (Grant & Terry, 2012). The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) are the two most important federal departments involved with law enforcement . Each government agency provides policing organizations throughout the United States with assistance.When different organizations operate within overlapping areas, they can duplicate entropy. The two organizations may not readily share information or one holds the information creates linkage blindness. Since September 2011, the government restructured many agencies so that coordinating intelligence and law enforcement resources effectively. Today, police organizations model the principles established by Sir Robert Peel into their own mission statement.ReferencesColumbia Electronic Encyclopedia. (2011). Sir Robert Peel. Retrieved from http//ebscohost Gash, N. (2012). Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet. Retrieved from http//ebscohost Grant, H. B., & Terry, K. J. (2012). Law Enforcement in the 21st Century (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall. Lyman, J. L. (1964). The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 An Analysis of Certain Events Influencing the Passage and Character of the Metropolitan Police Act in England. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, & Police Science, 55(1), 141-154. Retrieved from http//ebscohost Metropolitan Police. (2012). report of the Metropolitan Police Metropolitan Police 175 years ago. Retrieved from http//www.met.police.uk/history/175yearsago.htm University of Phoenix. (2011). CJi Interactive. Retrieved from http//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/UC/CJ/index.html Walker, S., & Katz, C. M. (2011). The Police in America An Introduction (7th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill. Williams, K. L. (2003). Peels Principles and Their Acceptance by American Police Ending 175 Years of Reinvention. Police Journal, 76(2), 97-120. Retrieved from http//ebscohost

Annotated Bibliography for the Relations between Social Media and Corporations Essay

This article is inclined towards the bend and importance of social media as a strategic tool for communication for humankind and private owned corporations across the globe. Nevertheless, irrespective of the varied benefits that social media use, organizations still find it difficult to utilize its benefits because of some factors within organizations and how the trading operations of the said operations ar carried out. This article reflects on a study that is keen on pointing out these conflicting factors within organizations and offering recommendations on how they set up be remedied so that organizations can maximize on the use of social media as a communication tool efficiently. Davenport, Shaun W. Bergman, M. Shawn, Bergman, Z. Jacqueline & Fearrington, E. Matthew chirrup Versus Facebook Exploring the role of conceit in the motives and usage of various social media platforms. Computers in Human Behaviour 32-(2014) 212-220.This article reflects on the research on the relati onship between social networking sites (SNS) and narcissism through the lens of attain cut hypothesis analysis that is specific on only when integral aspects of such research. In this case, Twitter and Facebook were accessed as the primary social networking sites with an inferred focus on their content generation as opposed to the commonly researched consumption of its content this was in return related to as the precursor between narcissism and SNS usage. Motives for narcissism in both Facebook and Twitter were found to be varied considering that both SNSs had different components for communication.Fischer, Eileen Reuber, A. Rebecca Online entrepreneurial communication Mitigating dubiousness and increasing differentiation via Twitter Journal of Business Venturing -Vol 29 (2014) 565-583Fischer and Reuber sought to answer the question of whether or not online communication streams have any influence on human beings uncertainty reduction or enhancement of their differentiation. Thr ough comparisons of data from eight firms that utilize Twitter as their organizational growth tool, qualitative methods were adopted to help in answering of this question. In essence and after assessment of these data, it is evident that firms that have an existent multidimensional stream of communication are more likely to influence the perceptions of the public about them.Leyland F. Pitt, Michael Parent, Peter G. Steyn, Pierre Berthon, and Arthur Money The well-disposed Media Release as a Corporate Communication Tool for Bloggers IEEE Transactions on paid Communication, Vol. 54, No. 2, June 2011 122-133.In this article, the study focuses on the influence social media release as a new communication tool influence on bloggers. An estimated 332 bloggers are used as respondents who respond on the influences of social media releases on their personal decisions of writing about a particular topic. From the study findings it is evident that bloggers thoughts is not only influenced by t he use of SMRs but also their decisions and thus fostering the ideal that SMR use has massive implications on communications of corporations.Wood, Lisa Brands and cross off equity commentary and management commission Decision Vol 38 No. 2 (2000) 662-669Lisa Wood pens down an excellent piece suggesting the need for brand management as assets of organizations which can only be achieved through creating relationships between brand loyalty and value and linking the same to the accounting system of an organization. The article mainly circumvents around the issue of brand management as a tool of effective communication of a organizations equity.ReferencesDavenport, Shaun W. Bergman, M. Shawn, Bergman, Z. Jacqueline & Fearrington, E. Matthew Twitter Versus Facebook Exploring the role of narcissism in the motives and usage of different social media platforms. Computers in Human Behaviour 32-(2014) 212-220.Fischer, Eileen Reuber, A. Rebecca Online entrepreneurial communication Mitigating uncertainty and increasing differentiation via Twitter Journal of Business Venturing -Vol 29 (2014) 565-583Leyland F. Pitt, Michael Parent, Peter G. Steyn, Pierre Berthon, and Arthur Money The Social Media Release as a Corporate Communication Tool for Bloggers IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, Vol. 54, No. 2, June 2011 122-133.Macnamara, Jim Zerfass, Ansgar Social Media Communication in Organizations The Challenges of Balancing Openness, Strategy, and Management International Journal of Strategic Communication Vol. 6No. 4, 287-308Wood, Lisa Brands and brand equity Definition and management Management Decision Vol 38 No. 2 (2000) 662-669Source document

Introduction to the Network Communication Devices Essay

In this tutorial you will learn get the basic introduction to ne cardinalrk impostures much(prenominal) as nic adapters, routers, hubs, switches, modems, communication cables, lan/wan routers, gateway and other devices. A lucre is consists of a larger number of the communication devices. The simplest device that is used in the communication is the NIC adapter which is attached with the every computer in a network. If you want to build a LAN, you will need to have computers, hubs, switches, network adapters, UTP/s.t.p. cables, routers, internal/external modems, connectors, cable testers and clipping tool. On the other hand if you need to build WAN, you will need to have routers, switches, dedicated or chartered hollo lines such as ISDN lines, frame relay connection and other types of wan communication connections. There are different communication mediums such as Ethernet cables, copper wire, coaxial cable, fiber optic cables, leased telephone lines and ever air is also a communi cation medium for the satellite communication. The most commonalty networking medium is the LAN is the Ethernet cable (UTP/STP), which is used in the star topology. Hub is a central device of a network and every computer in a network is directly connected with the hub.If the hub fails to work, the communication between the computers stops till the hub again starts working. Hub broadcasts the data to its every port, and then finding the destined computer, the data direct toward it. The switch is an advance form of the hub similar in functions but the advanced switches has a switching table in them. A advanced switch stores the macintosh address of every attached computer and the data is only sent to the destined computer, unlike the hubs where data is sent to all ports. A router is a recognize device in the internet communication and wan communication system. A router has software called routing table and the source and destination addresses are stored in the routing table. A rou ter connects two logically and physically different networks. Router finds the IP address of the next hop (next router) and the data is sent toward it and so on. The well known routers developing companies are lake herring systems, Nortel, DLink and others. Every ISP, banks, corporate offices and multinational companies use routers for LAN and WAN communications andcommunication in their private networks. A gateway can be device or software in a network. A gateway device connects the LAN with the internet. A gateway is directly exposed to the internet so it should be securely configured and in and out traffic should be monitored. If you are using DSL connection, you must need a DSL modem in your network. The telephone line is connected with the DSL modem and UTP/STP cable attaches your computer with the DSL modem. Modems are the devices that are used to modulate and demodulate the data. They convert analogue signals to digital and digital signals to analogue so that signals can tra vel on the telephone lines. There are certain types of the cables that are used to connect two or more computers in a network. Fiber optic cable acts as a backbone between the ISPs and corporate offices. Data travels at the speed of light-hearted on the fiber optic cables. The cost and the installation cost of the fiber optic cable is very high but it is becoming very prevalent in the home networking and LANs also. In the local area networking, 10baseT/CAT5 cable is most commonly in use. A server is a computer in network that provides services to the client computers such as logon requests processing, files access and storage, internet access, printing access and many other types of services. Servers are mostly equipped with extra computer hardware such as plenty of external memory (RAM), more data store capacity (hard disks), high processing speed and other features.

Life Shaping Experience Essay

More a great deal than not wheel safety should be a major concern for riders and should be learned and nice prior to the operation of any motorcycle. Motorcycle safety is a precise important con billetration not only to the operator but also for different individuals when sharing the road and should not be learned through adverse experiences. The Proper use of a D. O. T. , Department of Transportation, approved helmet insures that the possibility of serious mental capacity injuries or death can be greatly reduced. Current statistics, from 2008, from The Center For Disease Control www. cdc. gov. rg state that A Proven Safety Measure.Helmets save motorcycle riders lives. Helmets reduce the risk of head injury by 69%. In a motorcycle crash, an unhelmeted rider is 40% more likely to die from a head injury than someone wearing a helmet. In 2008, helmets saved over 1,800 riders lives, but ab come in 800 more lives could have been saved if all riders had timid helmets. While operat ing a motorcycle one warm early summer evening I was involved in a traffic smasher with a local elderly rival driving an earlier model 1970s Cadillac. Not only was this Cadillac very large it was also very heavy.The gentlemans gentleman that was driving was not paying very close attention as he continued straight through the very busy intersection from a left only turn lane. As I approached the intersection from the opposite direction I became aw ar that this monstrous chuck, of fast moving steel, was not turn nor was it slowing down. I decided it was best to smash on my breaks and discontinue my left hand turn attempt. This I believe is what saved my life that night. My cycles/second straightened out and slowed just enough to prevent us twain from winding up straight in front of our doom. The caddy and I grazed side by side.My left hand and handlebar smashing the caddys front windshield, back window and all other windows on the drivers side. At that point in time every topic that was anything turned into nothing but one big crash. The bike went its way and I went for a flight straight up into the air. Landing back to earth, after what seemed to be forever, on my hands and knees the only thing that came to mind was to find safety. Safety from all of the other traffic that indispensable to use that very same busy intersection that I was now no longer in need of. The only safety that I could stand for of was the comfort of getting next to that now dilapidated bike of mine.Why? I have no idea but it seemed like the right thing to do at that spinning point in time. So I crawled and I crawled until, finally, I was next to that that was going to protect me from getting run over. Three, kind, employees that worked at the filling station across the street came over and helped me to the side walk and began to take steps to see if I was physically alright. Beside from a few rocks world stuck in my aching knees and bleeding hands and apart from being really shoo k up these two, more than kind, individuals determined that I was going to live.This, needless to say, was cheering even coming from medically uncertified sources. It was then that motorcycle safety consideration came into being for me. I asked one of these gentlemen, Could you please go back out into the intersection and get my eyeglasses and helmet for me? The gentleman replied Yes I would be more than happy to get your glasses however you were not wearing a helmet. As far as the condition of the elderly occupants of the Cadillac and their wellbeing, they were uninjured and doing fine all except for being really shook up and not wanting to communicate to me at all.They had just almost killed me and did not want to take the effort ,that any caring citizen would take , to see if I was ok. Thats the last that I heard from them. It was now up to their insurance company to take care of business and wow did they ever have to. I made a couple of dollars on that life changing experien ce. Later that evening after recouping for an hour or so at home and a little self-medicating Lewis, a very close friend of mine at the time, came to my door and asked, Is there anything that I can do to help? Lewis had gotten word through the proverbial circle of friends that we are all familiar with in the high school years of our lives, and hurried right over.We went cruising around the stomping grounds of El Toro California because it seemed like the thing to do after one of us had cheated death and could still talk to the other. As we cruised we meditated on and came to the conclusion of motorcycle helmets and how they will be a part of both of our lives from now on. We talked about how it was not luck having escaped serious injury or perhaps even death due to this accident. We both agreed that it was naive hysics that attributed to not having collided with any other objects during the actual event.Having agreed, that remaining friends was something that we both wanted and tha t riding bikes with our girlfriends was also something that we wanted to continue doing, we bought helmets for ourselves and our girlfriends. Once again I cannot mark enough the importance of motorcycle safety. How wearing a helmet at all times while riding is so important for operators protection. Again more often than not motorcycle safety should be a major concern for riders and should be learned and utilized by riders prior to operating a motorcycle.

Costs Of Building A Zero Carbon Dwelling Environmental Sciences Essay

To province that a dwelling house is zippo in C the C dioxide emanations turn pop from all the skill used in the family unit have to be nought or better. Put scarce, a zero C deposit uses less(prenominal) energy than it generates over a fit period of clip. This leave alone include all contraptions and posits into history the onsite renewable energy installings. Presently the building industry is credi tworthy for the ingestion of over cd million metric tons of natural stuffs every twelvemonth ( DTI, 2006 ) . This has helped consume our natural resources, destroy home grounds and let a important sum of pollution. Many professionals have begun to defend the usage of green construction merchandises so as to edit out down the industry s impact on the environment. It is recommended that the administration should promote the building industry to fol scotch crisis these alterations. Surveies have shown that place proprietors are witting of the of all time altering climat e alteration and are bequeathing to alter the hereafter and their places if they advise practicably make it. Through the usage of questionnaires every bit good as a series of discourses information was ga in that locationd from householders warble their ideas on the usage of green edifice merchandises, obstructions forestalling the alteration to zero C place, the value of giving medication policy, effectiveness of giving medication action, and thoughts for the hereafter. Consequences indicated the chief obstruction to constructing a nothing C emanation home was a deficiency of environmental information, interviewees commented on how hard it was to adventure out the environmental friendliness of edifice merchandises. When it came to Government policy, many indicated that their cognition of this was overly unclear to be of usage. It was reported that on the whole the action by the Government was deficient and that it could make significantly more. Recommendations included th e debut of statute law and a simpler usher to follow and down the stairsstand.Keywords Green Materials, Zero cytosine, Government Policy, Environment1. Introduction1.1. BackgroundThe actions of the building industry have important long- hasten impacts upon the environment. In recent old ages at that place has been a mounting consensus at bottom the building industry and within authorities on the demand for more and pressing action to under nominate mood alteration. In the United Kingdom entirely, the building industry uses over 400 million metric tons of natural stuffs per annum and produces over 90 million metric tons of destruction and building waste per annum which is about three time every bit much as family waste ( DTI, 2006 ) . Approximately 40 % of the nursery emanations within the UK are produced by the building, activity and care of edifices ( Jones, 2008 ) . Even though the industry is damaging to the well macrocosm of the environment the industry has an tremendous p art to do in bettering the tone of voice of life for everyone and in add-on it as well is of import to the stableness of the UK economic system as it employs around 3 million people, has an end product worth in surplus of ?100 fundamental and histories for at least 8 % of the GDP ( HM Government, 2008 ) .Encouragement for more sustainable building has been a cardinal purpose of assorted stakeholders including the authorities. Under fetching clime alteration is about more than merely turning away of environmental ruin. It can bring forth a better category of society and a stronger, more sustainable economic system. There are touchable, immediate benefits for concern. It can guarantee that our economic system emerges from the planetary diminution at the indicate of the scientific and societal displacement that will specify the hereafter. With procuring these benefits it means recognizing the necessity of action. The full universe is engaged in a race to take down C emanations, an d moving early will merely profit us in the hereafter as we will be positioned good for the new industries that are being created. Presently the planetary market for low C services and goods is already deserving over ?3 trillion per annum, and will most likely implement rise by half that once more by 2015. By in a flash, about 900,000 people work within the low C sector or its go forth concatenation in the UK, non merely limited to green fabrication but in green services for illustration consultancy or low C surmise capital. The usage of green edifice merchandises can accordingly play an of import portion in diminishing the overall impact of the building industry on the environment. Green edifice merchandises can take many signifiers, to province that a edifice stuff or merchandise is green merely it has to hold at least one of the undermentioned features atoxic, recycled content, resource efficient, long life rhythm, or, environmentally witting. Some stuffs and merchandises ha ve more of these features than others and are, hence, considered greener .In recent old ages at that place has been an increasing consensus within the scientific community and within authorities on the demand for far and pressing action to cover with clime alteration. With this in head the Committee on Climate Change was asked to reevaluate the Government s long-run mark, to cut down C dioxide emanations to 60 % below 1990 degrees by 2050. The Government has adjudge the Committee s recommendation that the mark should be to diminish nursery gas emanations to 80 % below basal twelvemonth degrees by 2050. Planing clime alteration intercessions to be as comprise effectual and efficient as possible has become of all time more of import in the original economic clime. Gaining the extenuation potency at the least speak to to the economic system requires an effectual, believable and good considered policy model to present the needed emanations decreases. ( DEFRA & A Department of n ix and Climate Change, 2009 )At a glimpse the Government appears to be dedicated to promoting the usage of green edifice merchandises, but it is truly excessively early to cognize whether this degree of committedness is in fact holding any influence on the attitudes and behavior of those charged with stipulating stuffs. The purpose of this go over is to convey the existent cost of constructing a nothing C home, how successful the authorities has been on promoting the alterations necessary to be deemed zero C, the alterations that occur as a consequence. forrader this can be achieved it will be necessary to travel over the authorities s policy in full and moreover analyze the intent to which green edifice merchandises are presently specified. In add-on it will be of import here to analyze what unfreezes prevent the usage of green stuffs and afterward decide whether the authorities is set abouting plenty to battle these issues. The bulk of the interrogation will concentrate on h ow to go zero C and the cost in making so, in add-on exploreing into the affects this has on Government programs. Obviously the assess can non see every subdivision of the building industry, so the survey will take to hold a broad set of positions and sentiments runing from Quantity surveyors, edifice surveyors, Architects, place proprietors and Government organic structures.1.2 Research AimThe full intent of this survey was to find the existent cost of constructing a nothing C emanation home.Research AimsWhat are the emanations marks set by the Government, what is being done to run into these deadlines?To find what action the Government has taken so far to promote householders to take a greener option, can they make better?To analyze the sentiments of place proprietors and the general feeling towards Government policy on going zero C.What can home proprietors do to go zero C, and are they willing to pass property on these alterations?What are the advantages and disadvantages fo r place proprietors, the Government and the environment? Do place proprietors have the same positions as the Government?Outline Research orderologyThe cardinal facet of this survey is happening out what the existent cost is for constructing a nothing C emanation brooding. A qualitative research attack has been adopted. The research is non based upon a clear theory or job and so it is non nonsubjective by nature, therefore the quantitative attack is non appropriate to the research. The first set out is to be attained through and through an in-depth reappraisal of the authorities policy and enterprises, whilst the other four will be achieved through the aggregation of informations, subsequent analysis and farther research, However before this takes topographic point a huge reappraisal of literature is required to bring out the cardinal theories.There are two methods of informations aggregation within this thesis, the questionnaire and the interview. The questionnaire will be employe d to garner general information from a comparatively big sample of the place proprietors, whilst telephone or in individual interviews will be conducted to illicit more in-depth information from a much smaller sample. It was hoped that together, both methods would garner the best information to fulfill the purpose of this thesis and get the better of the restrictions of each method. The questionnaire is structured so that inquiries are set out into subdivisions that each relate to an aim. Respondents from the questionnaire were asked if they would be happy to take portion in an interview, either in individual or over telephone. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven respondents, they were each asked the same inquiries but were on occasion probed for more luxuriant responses.The assorted statistical trials were inappropriate for the qualitative research attack employed within this thesis, alternatively information from the questionnaire was analysed utilizing the desc riptive statistics methods. The findings would be used together with the interview findings to explicate any tendencies from the questionnaires.ContentssThe contents of the thesis are as followsLiterature Review Scope of chapter Specification in pattern Obstacles to Specification Government body process SummaryResearch Methodology Scope Proposal Scheme Design Methods of Data CollectionData Collection Methods Scope Questionnaires wondersDatas Analysis Scope Method of Analysis Data AnalysisDiscussion & A Conclusion Scope Discussion Decision Recommendations Deficiencies/Limitations Further ResearchMentionsAppendix2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 ScopeThis chapter looks to analyze a mixing of stuff in the signifier of books, articles, diaries amongst others, all of which are related to replying the inquiry The existent cost of constructing a nothing C emanation brooding It begins with a bomber chapter that looks to explicate what is required to hold a home nothing C. It so includes legion bomber chapters that seek to look into how much it will be to go zero C and how easy is it for householders to do the alteration. The chapter concludes with an assessment of the cardinal actions made by the Government in trying to promote place proprietors to do the alteration. The axial rotation in which the authorities plays in cut downing the C pes print and the marks that have been set.2.2 What is a Zero Carbon Dwelling?To set merely a nothing C home is one that returns to the National Grid every bit much power as it uses over the class of a twelvemonth. Unless you plan on life someplace with no warming, electricity or H2O, that means a zero-carbon place will compel to be kitted out with equipment for small coevals, the production of energy on a little graduated table.Therefore, mini wind turbines, solar panels and a wood guessing burner for bring forthing energy are the manner frontward to accomplishing a zero C emanations brooding. Meanwhile, to maintain that cherished ene rgy in there is demand for clever, lottery excepting building with super-insulated walls, a geothermic warming system pull outing heat from the land and triple-glazed Windowss. In add-on to this there could anyhow be a rain H2O roll uping armored combat vehicle to provide the lavation machine and t crudeets and to be connected to a reed-bed sewerage system for organically cleaning human waste.The HM Treasury describes a nothing C place Allowable electricity means electricity generated from a zero-carbon energy arising designed to function the home and which is conveyed to the home, or to a sub-station connected straight to the home, by overseas telegrams used entirely for the conveyance of electricity from that beginning.A zero C place is one with zero net emanations of Carbon Dioxide ( CO2 ) from all energy usage in the place . The definition encompasses all energy usage in the place this includes all energy from cooking, TVs, computing machines and any other contraptions inst ead than merely those energy uses that are presently portion of edifice ordinances for illustration infinite warming, naughty H2O, airing and some lighting. It means that over 12 months there are no net C emanations ensuing from the motion of the home. This could be achieved either through stairss taken at the single home degree or through site broad schemes. Consequently it will non be necessary for each home to hold its ain micro coevals capacity where development degree solutions would be more appropriate. ( DCLG 2006 )It is of import to hold the indemnify balance, rewrite the definition to slackly and there will be small or no micro coevals this includes land beginning heat pumps as developers go for the easier path of off puting, but write the definition excessively restrictive, and the mark of accomplishing zero C places will be viewed as close insufferable to run into and merely will be ignored by developers, this besides means there will be small or no micro coevals.2.3 Why Is Becoming Zero Caron Important?The motive for alteration is simple, since the morning of clip adult male has used resources to last and in present twenty-four hours we have developed a planet that relies to a great extent on natural stuffs from the Earth. The current universe population stands at merely under 7 billion ( CIA World Fact book, 2008 ) and is turning every twenty-four hours, as it grows so does the demand for natural stuffs. Natural stuffs such as coal, gas, and oil are being used quicker than the Earth can reproduce them intending the demand for new dependable resources.Figure. Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil-Fuel ( And Cement ) Production.Even more significantly CO2 emanations rates are at an all clip high which has resulted in clime alteration, which is going more evidentiary, for illustration the winter of 2009/2010 It was the coldest declination in Britain for 14 old ages, 1.8C ( 3.2F ) below norm, and the coldest in Scotland for 28 old ages, 2.1 C ( 3.8F ) below norm. ( The Times, 2010 ) Climate alteration is about surely the most of import issue to confront any coevals in history. The world-wide scientific community is practically consentaneous in its understanding that clime alteration is happening, and that it s our mistake. The universe necessarily to alter before it gets out of our control, as the personal effects, which are already seeable, will be ruinous. Just some of the effects are lifting sea degrees due to the unthaw of the polar ice caps, holes in the O-Zone bed, more frequent and more terrible natural catastrophes, large-scale nutrient deficits, pestilences, monolithic species extinctions, unprecedented Numberss of refugees, intensified cultural and political tensenesss, and a planetary economic depression the likes of which no 1 has of all time seen. The state of affairs is unruffled within our appreciation, but action mustiness be taken now, we must move together and strongly. Every person must stand up and be accounted for, companies, and authoritiess across the full Earth must make what they can to change by reversal clime alteration before it becomes excessively late. The clip has to be now as we will neer acquire another chance.Untjhjitled.png2.4 Driving Towards Zero CarbonDespite the current economic and political environment, there are multiple drivers that exist for the development of low C homes. These can be loosely separated into the undermentioned three classs, concern, cultural, and legislative drivers, which are examined below2.4.1 BusinessThere is a turning acculturation of corporate societal duty ( CSR ) within the building industry. The importance attached to CSR was strongly illustrated in the World Wide Fund for nature study, entitled Building a sustainable Future where a study of 20 of the UK largest lodging developers revealed that 70 % study commonally on their attack to sustainability and 65 % have a corporate sustainability policy in topographic point. ( WWF, 2007 ) Consequently, CSR has the possible to be a powerful driver for zero C places, as companies strive to better their environmental public presentation. Furthermore, it was stated that in transcending minimal sustainability criterions, house builders can profit from enhanced trade name acknowledgment and repute. ( Carter, 2006 )Similarly, the WWF reported, that accomplishing high criterions of environmental and societal public presentation can be used to a developer s advantage to pull clients and high quality employees. However, the building supply concatenation could hold a more pro show impact on the nothing C marks. ( WWF, 2005 )2.4.2 CulturalDespite the fact that client demand for low C homes is presently limited, it is acknowledged as a turning market and country of involvement. ( Carter, 2006 & A DEFRA 2005 ) A survey carried out in 2007 by Sponge Sustainability Network found that there is a turning desire amongst the UK populace to implement more sustainable life s tyles. The addition in client demand is likely to carry house builders to willingly integrate sustainable characteristics into future building undertakings. It is suggested that this upward low C civilization could be built upon by authorities enterprises, either through the proviso of financial inducements ( Dobson, 2007 ) or the incorporation of sustainability factors in belongings ratings. ( Lutzendorf & A Lorenz, 2007 ) Favourable be aftering policies, such as Planing Policy Statement 1 ( PPS1 ) ( DCLG, 2005 ) , and bing authorities policies, such as the Energy White Paper ( DTI, 2003 ) , which are aimed at advancing sustainability within the reinforced environment, are apt to farther heighten the integration of such characteristics and the encouragement of a low C civilization. In add-on, these policies pave the manner for new statute law, to which stakeholders in the edifice industry are shown to answer best. ( Structural Survey, 2007 & A CIOB, 2007 )2.4.3 LegislativeThe ch ance of future statute law itself should show to be a major driver in accomplishing zero C places by 2016. ( BRI, 2007 ) It is likely that the CSH, will go statute law and is expected to be the most influential driver for house builders to construct zero C places and that those who take on a pro-active attitude will derive extended and practical cognition of low C house edifice, from which they will harvest the benefits financially by being capable of run intoing the enhanced edifice demands more cost efficaciously. ( CIOB, 2006 ) The likely debut of the CSH as statute law, aboard with the execution of Energy Performance Certificates in line with the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, has been highlighted in a survey by Vorsatz etA Al. in 2007 as being highly successful in footings of decreases in CO2 emanations and cost effectivity, to the point that these steps could be the cardinal drivers for nothing C lodging.2.5 Obstacles Against Achieving Zero Carbon?The last subdivi sion attempted to skeleton the significance of a nothing C emanation brooding. There are a batch of alterations that have to be completed before a home can be deemed zero C, people tend to happen it hard to do alterations to a life style that they have came usage to over clip, besides this obvious obstruction there are legion others such as cost, strangeness, and These will be pointed out in this chapter.2.5.1 CostFirst it can be instead dearly-won to do any type of brooding zero C particularly if it s updating current places as this involves money for something that in the bulk of place proprietor s eyes is nt necessary. For bing homes, the edifice ordinances can non be retrospective but the eventual execution of Energy Performance Certificates ( EPCs ) could take to betterments being obligatory at the phase of selling any house. Currently, energy efficiency betterments to bing houses are chiefly carried out throughout rehabilitation plants as steps implemented by local government s, lodging associations and landlords to their ain homes. Individual proprietor residents may take to the option of upgrading insularity normally with the aid of grant attention towards the outgo. The Government needs to acquire across the message and householders need to acknowledge that cut downing the C emanations on their lodging will take to higher(prenominal) capital costs but as a consequence will hold lower running costs.Underneath provinces several good grounds for sing a nothing C homeLower your energy bill/consumption,Lessen our dependance on foreign oil,Preserve cherished universe resources, assume the national and international tendency towards green life,Enjoy better wellness and wellbeing,Protect your lungs and respiratory system,Strengthen the immune systems of both yourself and your kids,Prevent/recover from chemically induced allergic reactions,Enjoy higher value and resale value of your place.Figure. What makes a nothing C place?ergteghdfgdfgdfg.pngBartlett & A Howard ( 2000 ) wrote that measure surveyors believed that the more environmentally friendly edifices cost between 5 15 % more than conventional 1s to construct. In contrast with, Lockwood ( 2006 ) studies that the market for green edifice merchandises is altering with many sustainable, non-toxic stuffs pronto available at sensible monetary values and some recycled merchandises bing the same or less than conventional 1s. Spiegal & A Meadows, ( 2006 ) have besides highlighted that simple economic comparings show that green merchandises, particularly those with a high recycled content, are competitory for purchase and installing. On norm, premiums for green edifice merchandises are less than 2 % ( Kats, 2003 & A Morris, 2007 )Never the less there is no warrant that the building industry will pay even a little addition in cost for green edifice merchandises as it frequently criticised for being focused entirely on net income ( House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee, 2006 ) . Surveies have found that the cost of a new flesh nothing C home is cheaper than trying to transform an bing belongings into a genuinely green place, nevertheless it is still expensive. The estimated cost for constructing a criterion nothing C place would be within the part of approximately ?120,000 to ?140,000, in contrast to a similar coat traditional belongings which will be around ?85,000. However, that does non include the cost of land, an expensive trade good in Britain, or the developers net incomes. The basic cost of a nothing C place, with no subsidies, is non likely to be less than ?350,000 to ?400,000, with that being said one time more have been constructed you will happen that it will go more low-cost as the engineering and expertness will go cheaper. ( TIM, 2007 )The Calcutt reappraisal of house edifice provinces that many house builders cease from utilizing green stuffs because they find that purchasers are loath to pay more for sustainable homes ( CLG, 2007 )2.5.2 Unfamiliarity2.5.3 Time2.4 Government Policy & A ActionIt is universally sure that decreases in CO2 emanations are needed in order to stabilise the universe s clime, and that these will be dearly-won and better implemented kinda instead than subsequently. The of all time altering clime has established itself as a major issue, and to assist undertake planetary warming the UK is seting itself on a way to cut its C dioxide emanations by some 60 % on 2000 degrees by 2050, with existent advancement by 2020. ( DTI, 2003 ) This was superseded by a authorities promulgation in October 2008 for a more ambitious mark perpetrating the UK to cut nursery gas emanations by 80 % by the center of the century. ( DECC, 2008 ) This committedness will contain C decreases to be made by all industries. The reinforced environment histories for a big proportion of emanations, C dioxide emanations from the lodging sector have move up by more than 5 % since 1997 and account for 27 % of the UK s C footm ark. ( DTI, 2003 ) The authorities has as a consequence highlighted the lodging building industry as a key sector where C decreases can be made. Due to tendencies in the formation of new families and the decrease in their mean size, combined with in migration and longer life anticipation of the population as a whole, it has been estimated that an addition of around 120,000 private-sector and 26,000 societal places per twelvemonth over present supply is needed. ( Barker, 2004 ) The UK authorities s response in 2005 was to show an aspiration to increase the supply of new lodging in England to 200,000 units per twelvemonth by 2016. This means that in 2050 about 30 % of lodging will hold been built since 2006, with the balance already bing now. In add-on, in December 2006, the authorities published the Code for Sustainable Homes ( CSH ) as a tract to accomplishing zero C places in England. ( DCLG, 2006 ) The CSH sets ambitious marks for the lodging building industry, for which the exis tent commercial benefits and costs are still unknown.Action to cut down entire emanations demands to be aimed at both new physique and bing lodging, nevertheless the UK authorities has decided to take a firm stand on improved criterions for new edifices, and positively cut down emanations by that path. This is possibly because in retrospective alteration to current edifices is perceived as complicated and unpopular, as evidenced by the taking off of a demand to do energy betterments to the bing cloth together with any proposal to widen an bing edifice with a floor country of less than 1000 M2 between the first proposal ( ODPM, 2004 ) and execution ( DCLG, 2006 ) of the 2006 Building Regulations. The authorities justifies this focal point on new physique by asseverating that doing every executable cost effectual energy betterment to bing places would cut down the annual CO2 emanations in 2050 by merely 25 % of what is required intending the remainder must be achieved in new built pla ces. ( DCLG, 2006 ) Given that this will necessitate all new places built between now and 2050 to run into at least low or zero C criterions, there is a instance for re-examining this inexplicit rejection of a policy of energy betterments to bing edifices. earlyish consequences from a present research programme to recognize ways of cutting down C emanations from bing edifices ( Anon, 2004 ) expose the technological potency for halving the emanations from bing lodging, hence there will be enough of range for deploying the sorts of loans and subsidies to bing place proprietors that make betterments that are cost effectual and are used successfully elsewhere, for illustration in Germany. ( KFW, 2007 )2.4.1 The Code For Sustainable HomesThe Code for Sustainable Homes ( DCLG, 2006 ) aims to supply a system for developing and showing superior environmental criterions by giving place proprietors better information about the sustainability and running costs of their places. In April 2007 t here was a voluntary appraisal stage in order to derive experience in the methodological analysis, taking to a compulsory evaluation demand for all new places excepting bing places from 2008. The full appraisal is a evaluation method across all the countries of sustainability, based on the Eco Homes system, ( BRE, 2006 ) but it is proposed to do merely the energy/CO2 emanations evaluation mandatary and this will work through phased alterations to the Building Regulations.Eco Homes depends on a group of freelancer vouchers who will measure the design and carry out a station completion go over on the edifice. In the instance of multi place developments they will look merely at each different house type and a sample of the completed units, as this makes better usage of clip. This station completion cheque on the energy/CO2 emanations public presentation is an of import alteration from the chiefly design based appraisal mentioned above, but the Code does non discourse its nature. In c ommon with the other dimensions of sustainability, the overall energy/CO2 emanations evaluation for the home identified as the Standard Assessment Procedure ( SAP ) evaluation will be assigned a degree. The Code degree to achieve a one-star evaluation corresponds to a 10 % betterment over the Target Emission yard in the 2006 Building Regulations. Two, three and four stars correspond to 18 % , 25 % and 44 % betterments, severally. A five star evaluation is a 100 % betterment, corresponds to zero emanations in relation to affairs covered by the Building Regulations, this being zero emanations from heating, hot H2O, airing and lighting. The highest degree is a six-star rated place, this is a all told 0 C place significance there is zero net emanations of CO2 from all energy usage in the place. The SAP evaluation mark can be met in a assortment of ways such as, bettering the cloth of the edifice, bettering the efficiency of illuming and infinite warming, and by utilizing lower C fuels while the Code in add-on covers the energy/CO2 emanations of a little scope of white goods like deep-freezes, dish washers, etc. While flexibleness is allowed as to how these evaluations are achieved, in exercising a scope of intercessions will be necessary, as discussed farther below. The Code notes that a six-star place will necessitate to present zero C emanations over 12 months for all energy usage in the place, cookery, rinsing and place amusement systems, every bit good as infinite warming, hot H2O, airing and lighting. The Code gives descriptive illustrations of houses run intoing the different degrees and for a six-star place this means that energy taken from the national electricity grid would hold to be replaced by low or zero-carbon generated electricity. ( DCLG, 2006 ) The clip graduated table proposed for implementing these betterments to the public presentation of new places was to be 2010 with the minimal demand being three stars, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? has th is happendin 2013 it will be four stars, and in 2016 it will be six stars. The UK authorities is hence draw a bead oning to present a wholly zero-carbon supply of new places by 2016. Some of the deductions of this are explored below, after a brief treatment of the premises implied by the proposals.Is 2016 excessively late?Will the quality of edifices be compromised?Will the wellness and safety be compromised?Ill use a Questionnaire to acquire my informationOpen or closed inquiries? ? ? ? ? ?Open give more item but clip devouring to make full inClosed less item but easier and easier to compare fixed repliesInterviewProvides the item that the questionnaires could nt give ( will stop up utilizing closed questionnaire ) ( closed merely agencies yes no replies and multiple pick )DrumheadWith the really being of the effects of clime alteration in difference ( some do nt even believe its existent ) its impossible to state.However better to be safe than sorry, merely positive can come out o f it every bit long as does nt come at a cost of human life or edifice qualityUse in datat findings A First it can be instead dearly-won to do any type of brooding zero C particularly if it s updating current places as this involves money for something that in householders eyes is nt necessary

Erikson’s Stages of Development, Relating to the Great Santini Essay

Eriksons Stages of Development, Relating to the Great Santini The Great Santini is about a father who is a great pilot in the military. He uses his military training to help him be a father treating his children like recruits. He has a supportive wife, and four children, including Ben, the oldest. He commands his children and they must adapt his every orders. Ben has a hard magazine dealing with his father and his need for acceptance. The movie focuses on his cluelessness to family life and being a father.Ben has a hard snip succeeding through the orders of Eriksons theory of psychosocial breeding, because his fathers peremptory parenting styles keep him from progressing. Authoritarian parents are parents who make arbitrary rules, expect unquestioned devotion from their children, punish transgressions, and value obedience to authority (E. Wood, S. Wood, & Boyd, 2011, p. 261).During Eriksons first stage, trust vs. mistrust, infants learn to trust or mistrust depending on the deg ree and regularity of care, love, and sum provided by parents or caregivers (Wood et al. 2011, p. 261). When playing a basketball game with his son, he resorts to pushing and shoving in order to win. Bens father tells him that no one in the family has ever beaten him in anything, then, Ben makes the last basket and beats his dad, his dad changes up the rules and makes him play for another basket, this time he begins to call his son a little girl and tells him he is nothing. Ben is unable to develop trust with his father, which will cause an unhealthy personality.Researchers have concluded, Eriksons theoretical propositions have had wide influences on understanding and further theorizing in areas of child development, adolescence, adulthood, and aging. Much child-rearing, educational, and clinical practice has also been influenced, either explicitly or implicitly, by his stage model of development (Rosenthal, Gurney, & Moore, 1981). Ben is more harsh and rough on the outside, but so ft and sensitive on the inside, because his father has not shown him love and compassion. His mother, who is loving and supportive, helps balance out his personality. self-sufficiency vs. shame and doubt is Ericksons second stage, this stage is when Children learn to express their will and independence, to exercise some control, and to make choices, if not, they experience shame and doubt (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261). Bens father holds such high standards that he must come out autonomy because his father has told him there is no other option. This also goes along with stage three, initiative vs. guilt, when Children begin to initiate activities, to plan and undertake tasks, and to enjoy developing motor and other abilities.If not allowed to initiate or if made to whole step thick and considered a nuisance, they may develop a sense of guilt (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261). Ben has a great amount of pressure on him to be the best and do the best, he is afraid that he will not live up to his fathers expectations. When Ben had finally beat his father in the backyard basketball game, his father cherished him to win by two baskets instead of one, he was putting him pile and telling his son he wasnt good enough.His mother had to step in to support her son and says to her husband, Dont you talk to me like that Now, he beat you and it was beautiful(Carlinio, 1979). His mother helps him become initiative rather than his father who makes him feel guilty for not being good enough. Ben has major conflict in the stage of industry vs. inferiority, this is Children develop industriousness and feel pride in accomplishing tasks, making things, and doing things. If not encouraged or if rebuffed by parents and teachers they may develop a sense of inferiority (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261).Ben has always been told to be the best he is becoming a well-rounded boy on the outside because of his acceleration in sports and school. He takes a sense of pride in his work, but on the insi de fluent doubts himself. He knows his father wants more from him, Ben knows he will never be able to be as good as his father. In the stage, identity vs. design confusion he is finally able to start caring about his wants more than his fathers. At his high school basketball game his father is call at him from the sidelines and he chooses not to listen and does what he thinks is best.He wins the game on his own and sees that he can do it without his father. The movie ends about the time that Ben is in the stage of a young adult, Adolescents must make the transition from childhood to adulthood, establish an identity, develop a sense of self, and consider a prox occupational identity. Otherwise, role confusion can result (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261). Ben is able to love his father after a night of his eighteenth birthday, when his father becomes extremely drunk, and lets down his guard, and makes a toast to his son, Id like to propose a toast, to my son.He is eighteen today. He h as just ordered his first drink. Before he drinks it, Id like to wish him a long life, a wife as beautiful as his mother, and a son as fine as hes been. To my son (Carlinio 1979). This shows Ben that his father loves and respects him. He is able to show compassion to his father, making it easier for him to show compassion to others. Because of Bens fathers authoritarian parenting styles and high demands, Ben has a hard time maturing through Ericksons stages, but Ben is finally able to develop a sense of self.When watching The Great Santini, I noticed that Eriksons psychosocial stages of development show through in Bens personality and self. severally stage Ben experiences, and depending on how he is treated, will affect the effect of the person he will become. The reason people are not the same is because every one experiences different things during each stage, which makes every one different. Each person must work through the conflicts in each stage to become a healthy person, just like Ben does in the movie.

Library of Congress

Years ago, Martin Luther King had a dream that every(prenominal) men and women would be equal, all students would be equal. Our laws and progression of civil respectables and in-migration has changed the unify States Public Education System. Racial inequality and color prejudice has damaged the United States affecting the American grooming system through legislation meant to helper students. The differences in culture background and heritage are macrocosm traversed. Borders are supposedly being crossed. Educational theories and classroom practices are taking up crude forms in order to conform and meet the educational needs of the global societies.Educators and instructors are being expected to share views and recognize values from different cultures, races, societies and ethnical groups. They are expected to move outside the system and custom of the dominant society and incorporate beliefs other than those they are accustomed with. Our laws and progression of Civil Rights and immigration has changed the United States public education system. The challenges that face our nations children relates to the civil right movements and immigration laws that have guided us to a direction of multicultural education.During the civil rights movement, there were two Americas, a black America and a white America. The enlighten, bathrooms, water fountains, restaurants, bus seats, libraries, movie theaters, hospital floors, and even the business enterprise to see Santa Clause were all segregated based on the color of skin. African Americans went to school four months out of the year because they needed to help crystalize incomes the rest of the months. Their schools had no cafeteria, most with outside bathrooms and their books were passed down from the white schools so they were all out of date (AARP, LCCR, & Library of Congress, 2004).The school building that contained African American students were falling apart. The classes were overcrowded with too many students, and not enough room for all the needed classes and materials. For the most part, these students had teachers that were substitutes who didnt know what they were doing. The teachers that were in these schools had fixed values for these students and did not provide curriculum that was interesting or pertained to the students who were learning.The assumption of teachers was that these African American students did not deserve a great deal in life and that a little, even a very little, (a very little) for a Negro child is a great deal more than he or she has earned (Kozol, 1990). Complaints were being vocalized with the school districts letting white students ride the bus to attend white schools, and black students had to walk to their school when they lived right next to an all white school (Rafferty, 1965).In 1951, the Supreme philander finally had to face and rule on the subject of Civil Rights. A group called the National Association for the Advancement of Colored wad (NAACP), cr eated in 1909 to work towards eliminating segregation and discrimination, came together in a court incase Brown versus Board of Education. African Americans had started filing suits against the educational systems as before travel by(predicate) as 1845, but the Supreme Court combined five cases to hear in 1951.The issues brought before the court was because of school conditions, segregation, deficient curriculum, pupil to teacher ratio, teacher training, extracurricular activity programs offered, transportation deficiencies, and of course teacher salaries (Brown Foundation, 1996). The discriminatory environment derived from civil rights and immigration issues unlocked, and then caused the world to see that human tendencies are to prejudge, severalise against, and stereotype people based on their ethnic, religious, physical, or cultural characteristics.In 1954, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (347 U. S. 483), also called Brown I ruled by Chief Justice Warren, acknowledged le arning to be the most pressificant task of state and local government and repudiated the separate but equal doctrine, deciding that racially segregated schools were inherently unequal (Cambron-McCabe et al. , 2004). The decision had great impact and important to the civil rights movement. The Supreme Court ruled that school had no place for separate but equal status (AARP, LCCR, & Library of Congress, 2004).A year later the Supreme Court decision in Brown II outlined how and when school desegregation would be gaind because there was no standard or deadline set in Brown I (Orfield & Eaton, 1996). The legal precedence of this time caused off the beaten track(predicate) reaching social and ideological implications that brought about changes in the 1960s and beyond. On the other hand, the legal wrangling did not make immigration and civil right issues disappear because of the ambiguity of the legal decisions. The 1960s brought about race riots all over the U.S. , deaths because of ra ce, and more laws that declared discrimination illegal (http//www. cnn. com/EVENTS/1997/mlk/links. html%20). On January 20, 1964, frailty President Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn into the Presidency, after the sudden death of President John F. Kennedy. As America mourned the death of JFK, President Lyndon B. Johnson placed his hand on the sacred Bible that was being held by his wife and took the oath of office. On that particular day, Lyndon B. Johnson launched his new program called the Great Society. The agenda was intended to produce a check quality of life for all Americans (Campbell, 1965). Reporters knew the Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson as a legislative miracle. In fact, Dick West of the Dallas Morning News wrote, Mr. Truman couldnt get started on a civil rights bill, because a rebellious congress passed an immigration law over a veto. Jack Kennedy took one whirl at federal incite to education, and then backed off. Then he tried to get Congress to set up a Department of H ousing and Urban Development with footlocker Status and was turned down in the House 264 to 150. On the other hand, West writes that President Johnson was able to get these laws passed exactly the way he valued them, thus being named The Congressional Magician (West, 1965 p. 2). President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 on July 2, 1964, during a luncheon honoring late President Abraham capital of Nebraska in the East room of the White House. The bill was about discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964).The President sit at a small table in the center with racks holding 72 pens, which was an insufficient amount. He actually used over 100 pens to sign this triumphant bill into law (Big Audience, 1964). Robert F. Kennedy sat in the front row, Martin Luther King sat in the second row, and other senators and cabinet members attend (Big Audience, 1964). President Johnsons speech was swift b ut had great emphasis as he called on all Americans to close the springs of racial poison and eliminate the last vestiges of injustice in our beloved America (Big Audience, 1964).The President spoke of the challenge that Lincoln bestowed upon America asking for preservation of the union, enlargement of liberties for America and for being true to the Declaration of Independence which gives liberty to all. The speech was a direct challenge for all Americans to ensure that all people including Black Americans will be a part of a complete and equal society (Negro Due, 1965). In 1968, the Supreme Court decision on Green v. County School Board of New Kent County gave the students the option to transfer from a black to a white school.The ruling states, That schools must dissipate segregated dual systems root and branch and that desegregation must be achieved with respect to facilities, staff, faculty, extra-curricular activities, and transportation. Because the Southern United States w ere fighting against the rulings of the Supreme Court because of their dissatisfaction of desegregation the case Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education in Mississippi ruled that desegregation must be achieved in every district at once (Orfield & Eaton, 1996).Multi-cultural education is a program seeking to revise and reform both schooling and the political and cultural context of formal schooling and studying. It was designed to have a better impact to society by reducing racial tolerance brought about because of immigration and civil right problems that has plagued our nation. Several categories of programs that are designed get across not only to restructure and reform subjects and curriculums at school but also to generate and increase contact among races.They are designed primarily to bridgework the gap among races. However, instead of harmonious co-existence and peace being attained, the proposed inclusion of cultures to curriculum, poses lots of intriguing questions. The public is uncertain with their thoughts regarding the changing of curriculum. Often times, multi-cultural education has become the root word of numerous debates and disputes, resulting to a further division of the nation. Multicultural education is intended to decrease if not totally abolish race, ethnic and gender divisions.By helping students achieve the necessary skills and by guiding them they are being prepared in facing the challenges they would soon be encountering. Students are trained to equip themselves with the attitudes needed in order to survive in the real world. However, before such programs can be implemented, a thorough understanding of the real issue at hand must first be achieved. Factors such as demography, social class, funding, quality of educators, students cultural backgrounds and public interest should be carefully considered and taken in to account. ReferencesAARP, LCCR, & Library of Congress (2004). Save Our History Voices of Civil Rights. The Histor y Channel The Hearst Corporation. Big Audience Over 200 Guests See Bill gestural (1964, July 3). Dallas Morning News. Section 1 Page 8. Brown Foundation (1996). Brown VS Board of Education About the Case. Retrieved October 1, 2007 from http//brownvboard. org/summary/. Cambron-McCabe, N. H. , McCarthy, M. M. , & Thomas, S. (2004). Public School Law fifth Edition. Pearson Education Inc Boston. p. 149 Campbell, M. (1965). President Johnson Chosen 1965 Newsmaker of the Year.Dallas Morning News, December 24 page A12. Kozol, Jonathan (1990). Death at an Early Age. New York Penguin Group. Negros Due replete(p) Rights, Johnson Says. (1965, February 13). Dallas Morning News, Section A Page 1 Orfield, G & Eaton, S. (1996). Dismantling Desegregation The Quiet Reversal of Brown vs. Board of Education. New York, NY. The New Press. Rafferty, gunk (1965). Children Should Be Taught Sweep, Drama of U. S. Past. Dallas Morning News, December 16 Page A29 West, D. (1965). Johnsons Legislative Miracle. Dallas Morning News, September 26 Section C page 2.

Assignment Transport

Homework 1. The graph below shows the changes in bank line pressure and velocity of derivation flow as the blood travels from the mettle to the leg and returns to the heart pic (i) Compare the blood pressure in the artery with that in the vein. Suggest cardinal reasons for the difference. (3 marks) (ii) Explain the importance of the low velocity of blood flow in the capillary. (2 marks) (iii) In the vein of the leg, the blood pressure is very low while the velocity of blood flow is quite high. Describe how much(prenominal) a high velocity of blood flow in the vein is maintained. 2 marks) (iv) Using the selfsame(prenominal) x-axis given above, sketch a graph to show the change in the oxygen content of the blood as it passes through the blood vessels. (3 marks) 2. The photograph below shows the transverse section of a pigs heart, which has a structure similar to that of the human heart. pic i) Which chamber of the heart, A or B, is responsible for sending forth blood to all par ts of the body except the lungs? Explain your choice. (3 marks) (ii) (1) Name valve X. (1 mark) (2) In a symbol of heart disorder, valve X cannot close properly.A man suffering from this disorder may faint easily when he performs vigorous exercise. How would you explain this? (4 marks) (iii) Vessel Y is an artery found in the heart groin. Explain wherefore the risk of heart attack would be higher if fatty substances are deposited on the inner wall of vessel Y. (2 marks) 3. The diagram below shows part of the human circulatory system pic (i) Explain why the lymph in vessel X of a person turns from clear to milky after he has eaten some barbecued pork. 3 marks) (ii) Describe how a continuous flow of lymph in vessel Y of the leg is maintained. (2 marks) (iii) For a patient suffering from a disease called elephantiasis, the lymph vessels in his leg are blocked by a kind of parasitic worm. The leg becomes greatly swollen due to the accumulation of tissue fluid. Explain why the tissue fluid accumulates. (2 marks) (iv) Structure Z may become enlarged when a person has a sore throat. Explain why structure Z is enlarged. (2 marks)

Comparing poems Essay

Salome turns out to be an vile and truly disturbed character she gets pleasure by beheading people. In this poem it turns out that Salome has aloof few other heads previously and she would doubtlessly do it again. She does not even know whos head it is that is following to her, but it seems same that she does not c atomic number 18 at all. This makes her sound alike(p) a whore. As the maid walks in this makes her feel more comfortable and better for some reason. Hitcher The man seems real stressed and deteriorate, and when he receives the phone call from his boss that is his final straw.He seems very jealous of the hitcher this is because he is free of stress and is a free spirit. He seems very frustrated. The Man He Killed This poem is very interesting. It turns out that they dont want to kill each other but because they be at war with each others country. One of them says youd treat if met w here(predicate) any bar is or help to half-a-crown. He is saying if I met you in any other circumstances I would civilise you to a bar and buy you a pint. My Last Duchess She is very very jealous, in fact she is so jealous that she wants to poison he and watch he die very slowly.She makes the poison sound like something that is rich and luxurious. Salome There is some alliteration on telegraph wire 18-19 where the sound of maids clang makes Salome happy. Throughout the poem the tone of it makes the poem sound like a young girl who is fuck up and self-indulgent. In this poem there are quite a few clichi s e. g. and aint life a bitch. Hitcher In this poem the first stanza has some typical rhymes which binds the poem together tired, fired, hired. Can you see the effect of this? He is tired and then his boss threatens to fire him then he hires a Vauxhall Astra.A lot of clichi s are used in this poems here are some showcases The truth he said was blowin in the wind, or around the next bend. hed said he liked the breeze to stay its fingers/ through his hair. T he Man He Killed There are colloquialisms such as off-hand like which provide an earthy realism along with the rough sounding meter. The Laboratory This poem uses consolation irony. It to a fault uses some alliteration here is an example Grind away, moisten and mash up thy paste and here is another example Brand, burn up, bite into its grace-.It also has some am biguity in it here is an example If it hurts her, beside, can it ever hurt me? . Salome The first verse describes how she is trying to figure out whose head is on the pillow next to here. The second verse describes how she started to feel less hangover when the maid rough in her breakfast. The ordinal verse discusses how she is trying to dissolve the life of the booze and the fags and the sex. Then she decides to turf out the blighter from her bed. HitcherThis poem has five stanzas and a regular five line shape with the third line being the longest in all of them. If you look at each third line you will see some sort of a pattern occurring. The shape of the stanza is very interesting. The Man He Killed This poem has a simple but formal structure of five short stanzas all rime ABAB. The last tow stanzas remind the men that they could be friends if they met in any other situation. Stanzas deuce and three set out the qualifying circumstances that change everything for the mens fate they are soldiers in opposing armies and therefore enemies.The laboratory The title in this poem gives us a big hint on where the scene takes place. The speaker is a woman she takes a lot of pleasure ceremonial the procedure. In the second verse we cab see why the woman wanted avenge, she wanted revenge because the speaker has been betrayed by her lover. In verse three she watches the apothecary at work and is fascinated by what he is doing. She is in no hurry. She takes pleasure in the preparation. This is better than dancing in the kings palace.

Not an Ayn Rand Essay

The fiction novel, The Fountainhead, by Ayn Rand is based off of her philosophy of Objectivism. Ayn Rand defines and separates her philosophy of Objectivism into four contrastive and distinct naval divisions. The first part Ayn Rand explains is Metaphysics. Metaphysics is an objective reality where you solitary(prenominal) accept f exemplifys as reality and non fantasies or desires. The next part of Objectivism is Epistemology, which is reasoning by perceiving reality by using knowledge or facts as your guide. The third part is Ethics and self-interest.The final part of Objectivism is laissez-faire capitalism, which is equal trade while the government acts as a police force only. The third part of Objectivism, Ethics and Self-Interest, is explained by Ayn Rand as Man any manis an end in himself, not the means to the ends of new(prenominal)s. He must acquire for his have got sake, neither sacrificing himself to others nor sacrificing others to himself. The pursuit of his own rational self-interest and of his own happiness is the highest honorable economic consumption of his life. Ayn Rand.This quote is best represented as Individualism in Objectivism. Ayn Rands book, The Fountainhead, compares the ideals of individuals in society and shows how the individualists act differently and, by the end, become identified and looked upon as good when they stick to their own ideals. Howard Roark is created as the wizard of The Fountainhead. Roark is overly the best representation of Ayn Rands philosophy, Objectivism. Lois produce is introduced into the book by asking Peter Keating to frame of reference an ugly house to her satisfaction, saying Lets be gods.Lets be ugly ( create, 241) . twain Howard Roark and Lois establish both make their own pursuit for self-interest and to their own happiness as the highest moral purpose of their lives. Even though Lois Cook can be seen as an individual, her self-interests can be seen as immoral, which can be solved that Lois is not an Individualist, while Howard Roark is best fit as an individualist in the eyes of Ayn Rand. When we look into the story The Fountainhead, we encounter the characteristics that both Howard Roark and Lois Cook portray.When Ayn Rand wrote The Fountainhead, she intended to keep the syntax honest so readers could get an understanding of Objectivism and individualism. We can clearly see that the protagonist, Howard Roark, is portrayed as an objectivist and individualist, who also rejects the lash of genial standards, while Lois Cook is seen as a radical, who objects the best of social standards. When we go even merely into The Fountainhead, we discover that Howard Roark loves his type of fashionable design in intriguerure rather than referring to the older and more recognizable types of architecture from history, such as Greek or Roman architecture.Because he prefers to modernize his own designs, he is suspended from Stantons institute of technology and has been removed from several jobs. Roark was offered a job to build a new bank, scarce he wont change any of his own designs. The worst part about Howard Roarks out of luck situation is that his designs are brilliant. Even Peter Keating refers to Howard Roark in of necessity of assistance, because Howard Roarks designs are wonderful and unique to the eyes of nation.Even then, when Howard Roark isnt given extension for designing the edifices, credit was all given to Keating, who didnt have enough faith for himself to, at the least, attempt to create his own architectural designs. While we continue to look at Howard Roark, we can see that while Ayn Rand created Howard Roark, he sash as his own without sacrificing or abandoning his own beliefs to gain himself a higher status in society, and Roark only pursues his own self-interests to bring himself to his highest moral purpose.Howard Roark has his own individual goals that others would see as foolish and stupid, while he hold fasted as a n individual with his own ideals and succeeded. These are what Ayn Rand would consider individualized, because Howard Roark attempts to make a change within society and has his own values, while society wishes to remain the same and put down others who dont follow what they believe in. Howard Roark seeks to create, not just his original designs and building, but also a sense of originality.Henry Cameron, Howard Roarks inspiration, erstwhile told him that unless he changed his ideals of architecture, he would never make it big in the business. Howard Roark denied what he said anyways, saying that he wishes to continue with his own work. Even when he got hired by Francon & Heyer, Howard Roark continued to stick with his own modernistic designs over conforming on older architectural designs. Howard Roark even made his own architecture and building firm which was built on his own modern beliefs and ideals. Further on in the book, Howard Roark continued to stay with his own ideals and b eliefs when he went to court twice.During the first rivulet, he was sued for the construction of a building, which was plotted by Ellsworth Toohey. Toohey did this so he could eliminate the innovative Howard Roark from the architect business, which was almost successful. Roark was found guilty and had to shut down his architect firm, but still had faith in his own ideals. The second trial was on the action of Howard Roark removeing the Cortlandt homes project, after(prenominal) his plans being changed. During the trial, Howard Roark made some statements about selfishness and about remaining individual with oneself.Howard Roark goes on about people who create and how they suffer from the corruptness of societies, which is in reference to Peter Keating when he asked Roark for help all of the propagation Keating asked Roark for help on certain designs, which made Keating famous. Howard Roark was later found not guilty and won the trial Howard Roark ended up marrying Dominique Franc on after because he was confident with his own individual ideas while Peter Keating wasnt able to be individual. Howard Roark is definitely created as an individualist by Ayn Rand, because he prevails through all of the situations he encounters with his own ideals with him.Whether or not the outcomes for Howard Roark were good or bad, he never changed his ideals or beliefs in every situation, making him an individualist. While Howard Roark is fully known to be an individualist, Lois Cook has a sense of individualism, but is as well as radical and immoral to be classified as an individualist. As we look into The Fountainhead, Cook has shown herself against most of the social norms. Even though Howard Roark doesnt follow social standards, Lois Cook goes to the immoral extremes of denying good hygiene and conditions of funding areas.She doesnt think about the corrupt power of higher authorities or any of the other enormously miserable social problems. The reason that Ayn Rand shows her readers Lois Cook was to show a person who attempted individualism, but did not fully become individual. Lois Cook has characteristics like an individualist but isnt exactly one. Lois Cook wants to be someone original, different, an individual, but her ideals are extreme and immoral. Is it not very easy to argue that poor hygiene is a good idea. It also isnt easy to argue that anyone could enjoy poorly designed buildings.It is pointed out obviously that Lois Cook is radically immoral and isnt an individual. Some might suggest that Lois Cook is a person who creates. Others might argue that her nonconformity makes her and individualist still. But, her ideals could be best organized as nihilistic. Nihilism is a want to destroy and rejection of morals. Lois Cook could be best compared with Ellsworth Toohey, who also wanted to destroy peoples reputations, people such as Howard Roark in the architectural business. Ayn Rand explained being individual also meant to have morals.Lois Cook didnt have many morals when she was introduced into the book for the short period of time, so she couldnt be classified as an individualist under the ideals of objectivism and individualism. Ayn Rand intentionally placed Lois Cook in The Fountainhead in order for the readers to see a difference of characteristics between Individualism and Lois Cook. We can conclude from this that Lois Cook was merely an example of how Individualism is misinterpreted by the minds of people who havent really opinion about the ideals of individualism or beliefs of objectivism.In conclusion, Howard Roark is indeed an individualist, while Lois Cook is not an individualist. Howard Roark shows the qualities and characteristics that Ayn Rand defines as an individualist. While Lois Cook shows some characteristics of being an individualist, her nihilistic and immoral ideals show that she cannot be an individualist and will never be with her ideals if she continues to not accept facts that there are some soc ial norms that are needed for mans survival and individualism.